ʻO ka Upper Mustang Trek: No ke aha ʻo Monsoon ke kau maikaʻi loa e ʻimi ai i ka wao nahele Himalayan huna o Nepal

Ma hope o ka Himalayas, aia ka pae mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua a e pili ana i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Tibet e waiho ana ʻo Upper Mustang , ke aupuni kapu hope loa o Nepal . ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o ka honua e hele ai i ka hele wāwae.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā honua waho ke komo i ka mustang kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻOiai i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Nepal e hele wāwae a hoʻokipa i ka mākaʻikaʻi, ua noho ʻo Mustang ʻaʻole hiki ke komo a hiki i ka makahiki 1992. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, pono ka ʻae ʻana i ka wahi Mustang . He hōʻike wale nō kēia, ua mālama ia i kahi mea kū hoʻokahi, kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Tibet i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ka nohona hou.

No ka poʻe e kakali nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huakaʻi i ko lākou kipa ʻana iā Nepal i ka wā ua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono loa no Mustang Trek. ʻOiai ua nui ka ua ma nā wahi hele wāwae ʻē aʻe mai ke kau monsoon, ua maloʻo ʻo Mustang no ka mea aia ia ma loko o ka ʻāina ua o ka Himalayas.

Aia kahi wahi kūikawā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau ma Nepal. E poina i ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona, nā pua hihiu, nā mahina ʻai i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoe. ʻO ka mustang kiʻekiʻe kahi ʻāina ākea i hana ʻia me ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāina ʻino i kālai ʻia e ka makani, nā ʻauwai hohonu, nā kūlanakauhale ana i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pali one, a me nā kauhale pā lepo e like me ka ulu ʻana mai ka lepo.

A ma waenakonu o kēia wahi e waiho ana ʻo Lo Manthang - ke kūlanakauhale pā kahiko a me ke kapikala o ke Aupuni ʻo Mustang. He 400 mau makahiki o nā hale mōneka a he moʻomeheu i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka Buddhism Tibet.

Inā ʻoe e kali nei i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i kahi mea hou, a laila ʻo kēia kou manawa.

Kau maikaʻi loa no ka Mustang Trek: No ke aha ʻo ke kau Monsoon ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Mustang

Eia kekahi mea e hoʻopūhoihoi ai i ka poʻe i ka wā e hele ana i Nepal. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o Nepal e piholo ana i ka ua monsoon mai Iune a Kepakemapa, ua maloʻo loa ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka mustang.

ʻAʻole ia e hiki wale mai ana ma ka laki wale nō. Ma muli ia o ke kūlana honua.

ʻO ke kau hele wāwae ma Upper Mustang ma kahi o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau hāʻule mai Mei a Kepakemapa, i ka wā e kū nei nā wahi hele wāwae kaulana ʻē aʻe e like me Annapurna Circuit , Everest Base Camp a me Langtang i ko lākou kūlana ʻino loa a ʻaʻole hoʻi i uku nui ʻia.

Hāʻawi kēia iā Mustang i ka pono o kahi hele wāwae hilinaʻi loa a mau loa i ke kauwela. ʻO ka lani mālamalama a me ke kūlana o ke aniau paʻa e hiki ai i nā mea hele wāwae ke hele wāwae lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka pilikia me ke kūlana pahee.

ʻO kekahi pono kūikawā ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o nā kala ʻōlinolino like ʻole i ke kaiapuni. Ma muli o ka lā ʻālohilohi i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele o nā pōhaku ʻōlohelohe.

Me ka emi ʻana o nā poʻe hele wāwae e koho ana iā Upper Mustang Trek i ka wā ʻo Monsson, ʻaʻole i piha nā ala ma mua o nā ala ʻo Everest a i ʻole Annapurna ʻoiai i ke kau kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa kūpono e pili ai me ke kūlohelohe a ʻike i kahi huakaʻi hele wāwae mālie a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi.

ʻO ke aniau a me ke kūlana o ka Upper Mustang i ka wā kiʻekiʻe

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āu e ʻike ai ma ka huakaʻi hele wāwae a me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua āu e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka wā ma Upper Mustang ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huakaʻi hele wāwae. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana o ke ao i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ma Upper Mustang mai 15-degree Celsius a i 25-degree Celsius ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o Jomsom lāua ʻo Kagbegni a me 10-degree Celsius a i 20-degree Celsius ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o Lo Manthang. He ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mahana no ka huakaʻi wāwae me ka ʻole o ka pilikia nui.

No ke ana wela o ka pō, ua anu loa. Ma kahi haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana i ka calcium 5-degere kahi hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia akā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me Lo Manthang (3,840 m), hiki ke iho ma lalo o ka zero. No laila, he mea nui kahi ʻeke moe maikaʻi a me kahi huluhulu mahana, i kēlā me kēia kau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua akāka ka lani me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻana o nā Himalayas a puni. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ua, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka hele wāwae me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i nā ala pulu a lepo.

ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makani ma Mustang i nā hola awakea. ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Kali Gandaki kekahi o nā tunnels makani kūlohelohe nui loa o ka honua a he pinepine nā makani ikaika, ʻoiai ke awakea a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe hele wāwae he nui i kā lākou hele wāwae i ke kakahiaka nui i ka wā e mālie loa ai ke kaiapuni e hiki ai i kahi e hele ai ma mua o ke awakea.

A ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā ma Upper Mustang, he kakaikahi loa ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā mokulele mai Jomsom, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā wahi mauna ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻopaneʻe mau ai ka wā ʻino i ka lele.

Ka Wehewehe ʻana i ka Pōmaikaʻi o ke Aka Ua

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e maloʻo mau ai ʻo Upper mustang i ka wā Monsoon ʻoiai ke kahe nei ke koena o Nepal, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hopena o ke aka o ka Himalayan.

ʻO ke kumu e maloʻo ai ʻo Upper Mustang ʻoiai he Monsoon ma Nepal ma muli o kona kūlana honua ma hope o nā pae ʻo Annapurna a me Dhaulagiri. Kōkua pū kēia pilikua i ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā ao ua mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Mustang.

Ke neʻe aku nā ao monsoon i ka ʻākau mai ke Kai ʻInia mai, hāʻule ka makū i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ma nā pali hema. I ka manawa e hiki ai i Mustang, ua nalowale ka hapa nui o ka ua o ke ao ma nā pali hema. A ʻo ia ke kumu nui i loaʻa ai nā wao nahele nani ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka Atacama, ka Wao nahele ʻo Gobi, a me ka Patagonian steppe.

ʻO kēia ke kumu e lilo ai ʻo Upper Mustang i kekahi o nā koho kiʻekiʻe ma Nepal no ka hele wāwae monsoon. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahi hele wāwae ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana ka ua nui, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻāina lepo a hoʻolilo i ke ala i lepo a noe, noho maloʻo ʻo Mustang.

Ka ʻIke Hele Waʻa i ka Wā Kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka hele wāwae monsoon ma Mustang i mea kū hoʻokahi a kūikawā hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i ke ao a me ka ua, ua maopopo a maloʻo nā mea āpau ma aneʻi. Paʻa a maloʻo nā ala e hele ai. ʻO ke ala kaulana ma ke kahawai ʻo Kali Gandaki e komo pū ana me kēlā mau pali i makemake nui ʻia, nā ala kiʻekiʻe a me ka lihi o nā awāwa hohonu aia i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.

ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka huakaʻi i Lo Manthang, ke kapikala kahiko o Mustang, ma mua o nā alahele ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia no ka mea, pili ka huakaʻi i ke kipa ʻana i nā kauhale kahiko e like me Kagbeni, Chele, Syangboche, Ghami, a me Tsarang, nona nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu Tibet ma ke ʻano o nā hoʻolālā kuhikuhipuʻuone, nā hale mōneka, a me nā hana moʻomeheu.

ʻO kekahi mea e kū nei i waho i ka wā e hele ana ma kahi Upper Mustang Trek ʻo ia ka ʻike o ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o kahi aupuni Himalayan i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia. Aia kekahi mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka noho kaʻawale, ka mālie, a me ka nani i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia o kahi i loaʻa ʻole i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka Upper Mustang Trek maʻamau e lawe ma waena o 10 a me 14 mau lā, e uhi ana ma kahi o 170-200 km, mai Jomsom (2,720 mika) a i Lo Manthang (3,840 mika) a hoʻi.

Nā Hiʻohiʻona Hiʻohiʻona a me nā Nānā Mauna

E ʻae mai iaʻu e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo no ka mea āu e ʻike maoli ai.

He mea kū hoʻokahi loa ke ala mai Mustang ma o Kali Gandaki ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kēia muliwai ka mea aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ka ʻauwai hohonu loa o ka honua, me ke kiʻekiʻe like o Annapurna lāua ʻo Dhaulagiri e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o aneane 7,000 mika mai lalo o ke awāwa. I ka wā mālamalama, ʻaʻohe ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau piko kupaianaha e hoʻomalu ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka lewa.

I kou hele ʻana i ka ʻākau ma mua o ke kauhale ʻo Kagbeni e kū pono ana i ka ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia, hoʻomaka nā kala o ka ʻāina e loli. Nalo aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona aʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu gula-ʻeleʻele e lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā ʻano pali ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Ma Ghami, e hele ʻoe ma waena o kahi pā mani he 400 mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pā pule lōʻihi loa ma Nepal, me nā tausani o nā pōhaku i kākau ʻia me nā mantra Buddhist. He mea kupaianaha ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala ma ka wao nahele: ka ʻulaʻula o ka honua, ke keʻokeʻo o nā pōhaku, a me nā kiʻi polū a me ka ʻalani o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Nyi La Pass (4,010m) a me Muktinath i kou iho ʻana i Lo Manthang e hāʻawi i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma ka Himalayas holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo ke kūlanakauhale pā o Lo Manthang, i ʻike ʻia mai luna mai i ka wā e iho ana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha loa i kekahi huakaʻi hele wāwae.

No ka poʻe aloha i nā mauna: ʻo Nilgiri, Tilicho, Mustang Himal, a me Annapurna kekahi o nā mauna he nui e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hele ana ma kēia huakaʻi. A i ke kau mālamalama, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kupaianaha e hopu ai.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻāina wao nahele, nā mauna i uhi ʻia i ka hau, a me nā wahi noho kuʻuna kū hoʻokahi e hoʻolilo iā Upper Mustang i mea kū hoʻokahi.

ʻIke Moʻomeheu ma Mustang

Ma waho aʻe o ka nani kūlohelohe, ʻo Mustang kekahi ʻāina waiwai nui loa i ka moʻomeheu ma Nepal. He ʻāina ia me ka pilina mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomana me Tibet a ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka nui o kāna moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Mustang he lāhui Tibet. ʻO Tibet kā lākou ʻōlelo makuahine, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale lākou i ka Buddhism Tibet me ka mahalo nui a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nui e hoʻoikaika nui ai ke ʻike. ʻAʻole e like me Tibet, kahi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai ka moʻomeheu i nā kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokele kupanaha ʻo Mustang e mālama i kāna moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna.

Ma Lo Manthang, hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe i ka ʻAhaʻaina Tiji ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻomana loa e mālama ʻia ana i Mei. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia no ʻekolu lā me nā hula maka, ke mele pū, ka pena thangka, a me nā ʻaha no ka lanakila ʻana o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa. Komo ke kauhale holoʻokoʻa i kēia ʻahaʻaina. Inā ua hele mai ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā o Tiji, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kou laki.

Inā ʻoe e nānā ma ʻō aku o ka ʻahaʻaina ma Mustang, nui aku nā mea e nānā ai. E hele e kipa i ka Thubchen Gompa ma Lo Manthang , i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 15 a e kipa pū i ka hale mōneka ana o Luri Gompa.

ʻO ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina kekahi ʻike mahana o kēia huakaʻi. ʻOiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina mai ke koena o ka ʻāina, hāmama nā lima o ka poʻe Mustang a apo i nā mea huakaʻi ma ko lākou mau hale kī a me nā hale hoʻokipa.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huakaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu, hāʻawi ka huakaʻi ʻo Upper Mustang i nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike kū hoʻokahi ma Nepal.

Nā Palapala ʻAe no ka Upper Mustang Trek

ʻO Upper mustang kekahi o nā wahi i pāpā ʻia ma Nepal. No laila, no ka poʻe huakaʻi e hele wāwae ma kēia ʻāina, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā palapala ʻae kūpono a me ke alakaʻi i kākau inoa ʻia.

Eia nā mea āu e pono ai:

ʻAi ʻia ʻāpana ʻāina (RAP)

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa no ka Palapala ʻAe ʻAna i Kaupalena ʻia ma kahi o 50 no ke kanaka i ka lā . He kūpono wale nō ia no ka helu o nā lā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka palapala ʻae.

Palapala ACAP

Pono ka palapala ʻae ACAP no ka ʻĀpana ʻo Annapurna holoʻokoʻa e komo pū ana me Mustang. Kōkua kēia i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana o ke ala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau ma kahi o USD 20.

Ka Paʻakikī a me ka Hoʻomākaukau ʻana

He ala hele wāwae kūpono ʻo Upper Mustang. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka mākaukau piʻi mauna loea. Akā, pono ka hele wāwae i kahi olakino kino maikaʻi e lawa ai e hele no 15 a 20 km i ka lā ma ka ʻāina ʻinoʻino.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi ma kahi o Lo Manthang ma 3,840 ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā ala hele mai 4,000 m a i 4,200 m. Ma kēia ala, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia ma muli o ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kānāwai nui: e piʻi mālie, inu i ka wai (3 a 4 lita i kēlā me kēia lā) a iho i lalo inā kū mai nā hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi ʻano paʻakikī loa ma waho aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana, ʻo ia ka makani. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi lōʻihi e kūʻē i ka makani, he nui ka ikehu e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo hou i ke kānāwai: e hoʻomaka i ke kakahiaka nui, e hoʻopau i ke awakea.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā mahina ma mua, ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia nui i ka wā o ka Upper Mustang Trek. Pono ʻoe e kālele i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ahonui ma ka hele wāwae ʻana, piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi a me ka piʻi ʻana i luna me kahi ʻeke kua i hoʻouka ʻia. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae no 2 a 3 mau hola ma luna o ka ʻāina paʻakikī me kahi ʻeke kua, ua mākaukau ʻoe e hele.

No ke aha e koho ai iā Mustang ma mua o kahi Trek ʻē aʻe i ka wā Monsoon

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻolilo ai i ka Upper mustang trek i koho kūpono loa no ka trekking.

E ʻike mua kākou i ka ʻike kaulana loa o ke ala hele wāwae i ka wā Monsoon

• Ua nui ka ua
• ʻAno ao
• Hoʻopau lele
• Nā Hoʻoiho ʻāina
• Nā Ala Lepo
• ʻAʻohe ʻike

ʻO ka mea a Upper mustang e hāʻawi ai i ka wā Monsoon

• Ke ea maloʻo
• Nā ala hele wāwae palekana
• ʻIke maopopo o nā mauna
• Ka emi ʻana o nā pepeke a me nā leeches
• Mahana ʻoluʻolu

Ma muli o kona kūlana malu ua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho palekana a maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hele wāwae ai ma Nepal i ka wā Monsoon. Hiki i nā mea huakaʻi i nele i ka manawa kūpono e hele ai i ka wā hāʻule a makemake e hoʻohana i ke kauwela ke koho i ka Upper Mustang Trek i ka wā monsoon.

Panina

I kēia kau kikoʻī, kū mai ʻo Mustang ma ke ʻano he wahi kiʻekiʻe no nā huakaʻi hele wāwae ma Nepal. ʻAʻole e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Himalaya e ʻike nei i ka ua nui i kēia manawa, noho maloʻo ʻo Mustang ma muli o kona wahi honua.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka Upper Mustang Trek ma mua o kahi ala hele wāwae. Lawe ka huakaʻi i kekahi ma waena o kahi ʻāina Himalayan pohihihi i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka moʻomeheu Tibet, ka wao nahele, nā kuʻuna, a me nā pae mauna kupaianaha.

ʻO ka lani polū ʻālohilohi, nā pali kiʻekiʻe, nā hale mōneka kahiko, nā kauhale olaola, a me nā ala hele wāwae mālie e hui pū ana e hana i kahi huakaʻi hoihoi a me ka ʻuhane. Inā he mea paʻi kiʻi ʻoe, he mea huakaʻi hoihoi i ka moʻomeheu, a he mea hele wāwae paha, he mea kū hoʻokahi kā Mustang e hāʻawi ai.

ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono loa e kipa aku ai i ka ʻāina pohihihi o Upper Mustang ma ka wao nahele Himalayan o Nepal.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia

Aia ma hea ʻo Upper Mustang?

Aia ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ʻo Upper Mustang ma ka ʻĀpana Waena ʻĀkau o Nepal.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Upper Mustang he "Aupuni Hūnā"?

ʻO ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia wahi ʻo ke Aupuni Huna, no ka mea, i ka wā ma mua, ua kaʻawale loa ia mai ke ao waho. I kēia lā, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia kona moʻomeheu e ka moʻomeheu Tibet.

He aha ke kau maikaʻi loa no ka Upper Mustang Trek?

ʻO ke kau maikaʻi loa mai ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka monsoon (mai Mei a Kepakemapa).

He aha ka lae kiʻekiʻe o ka huakaʻi?

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hele wāwae ma Lo Manthang ma 3,840 m.

He aha ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana?

E ʻike ʻoe i nā hale kī maʻamau e hāʻawi ana i kahi lumi maʻalahi akā ʻoluʻolu me nā pono liʻiliʻi.

He aha ka meaʻai i loaʻa i ka wā huakaʻi?

E ʻike ʻoe i ka Dal Bhat maʻamau, nā noodles, ka sopa, ka laiki palai, nā hua manu, nā momos a me ka berena kaila Tibet kūloko.