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아일랜드 피크 등반

Ascensus ad Cacumen Insulae cum EBC – Epica XVIII Dierum Expeditio Himalayana

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icona durationis

Iter durationis

dies 18
Destination

Destination

Nepal
icona-max-alt

Maximilianus. altitudo

6,189 m.
icona difficultatis

Difficultas Itineris

provocantes
magnitudo gregis

Location Group

2-16 pax
translationem

Transportation

Autobus Turisticus et Volatus Lukla - Kathmandu
accommodationem

Accommodation

Deversorium/Theaeum
icona actionis

Activity

Iter pedestre/Ambulatio montana
Amen

Agimus tibi

Omnia Inclusiva
initium_finis

Initium / Finis

Kathmandu
tractus

regio

Everest
optima temporis

Optimus Season

Spring, autumnus
Pretium incipit

US $ 2200

Deductiones coetuum offerimus

  • 1 - hominem
    US $ 2245
  • 2 - 3 hominem
    US $ 2200
  • 4 - 6 hominem
    US $ 2150
  • Septem super 9999
    US $ 2000

Total cost:

US $ 2245

Conspectus Itineris

Insulae Cacumen, which appears exactly like an Island when viewed from Dingboche, stands at 6,189m and is one of the most popular trekking peaks in Nepal. This challenging, Island Peak climb is designed for beginner rather than an expert. Also known by Imja Tse. It is located in Sagarmatha National Park ubi scandentes prospectibus Lhotse (8 516 m), Makalu (8 481 m), Ama Dablam (6 812 m) spiritum raptim perlustrantibus, et etiam montem Everest (8 848,86 m) conspicere possunt. Island Peak prope montem Everest situm est et re vera est extensio Lhotse, quarti montis altissimi in mundo.

Ut hoc iter ad ascensum Island Peak magis excitandum et memorabile redderemus, coniunximus... Everest Base Camp Trekking with it. It gives you an opportunity to experience two of the bucket list dreams at once. Not only you will stand at the base of the highest peak of the world but will challenge yourself further by climbing a Himalayan Peak.

Everest Base Camp lies at an altitude of 5,364 meter which is located beneath the Khumbu Icefall with Nuptse and Lhotse begin on both side of the mountain range. Getting to the base camp alone is great achievement, but the story doesn’t end here. After you complete the Everest Base Camp trek, you will move on to Island Peak 6,189 m high peak.

Climbing Island peak is different than reaching the Everest Base Camp. Island peak climb requires knowledge and skill of glacier travel and rope work, using crampons and brutal push to the top. This climb is technically quite challenging, but as long as there are good guides and enough time to adapt to the climate, this expedition is completely doable.

In fact, most of the climbers have spent months training before going to Nepal. However, I guarantee you that it is well worth it when you will be at the peak of the Island Peak surrounded by the mountains of Everest and Lhotse.

Therefore, if you are either an experienced hiker or an inexperienced, this adventure has something for everybody.

Via Ascensionis Peak Island

The Island Peak Climb Itinerary is an 18-day route around Khumbu area, we have created this route for that excellent combination of trekking, acclimatization and climbing.

It all starts with your arrival to Kathmandu where all the paperwork will be sorted and equipment prepared before catching a thrilling flight to Lukla. The path then descends gently through Phakding along the Dudh Koshi river flowing next to you.

The further way is gradually rising through Namche Bazaar, Tengboche et Dingboche, during which you will pass by old monasteries and open majestic Himalayan valley. There will two acclimatization day included in this Island Peak Climb Itinerary and ignoring that is not on the option.

After Dinboche, you will keep walking until you reach the destination of Lobuche et Gorakshep, which serves as your last destination for that summit toward Everest Base Camp et Kala Patthar. These two stops is the emotional highlight of the entire trek since here you will get a chance to have a close look of the world highest mountain that not many people get to see.

Ex Gorakshep, the next step is the following the route toward Chhukung, transiting the spirit of the entire trek from trekking to climbing. Your first stop here is the base camp of Insulae Cacumen which prepares you mentally for what is coming next.

The summit day is definitely the most important part of your entire trek when you start climbing Island Peak and make the final push at 6,189 meters.

After the summit is conquered, the trail goes back down via Namche and Lukla until you finally get ready to fly back to Kathmandu.

 

Notabilia Ascensus ad Cacumen Insulae cum EBC – Epicae XVIII Dierum Expeditiones Himalayanae

  • Successus in Cacumine ad 6,189m – Prospectus epici Everesti et montium circumstantium
  • Experientia Technica Scandendi – Vera alpinismus cum funibus, glacie, et glaciariis
  • Integratio EBC Trek – Duae fabulosae aventurae in uno itinere
  • Cultura Sherparum – Cultura et hospitalitas montana authentica
  • Spectacular scena – Insanae regiones Himalayanae per totum

Ascensus ad Cacumen Insulae cum EBC – Epica XVIII Dierum Expeditio Himalayana – Distantia, Duratio, et Altitudo

Trekking Route Distantia (Chiliometra) Duratio (Horae) Altitudo (Metra)
Lukla → Phakding 6.2 kM 3 ad horas 4 2610 m.
Phakding → Namche Bazaar 7.4 kM I ad horam VIII 3440 m.
Namche → Tengboche 9.2 kM 5 ad horas 6 3810 m.
Tengboche → Dingboche 9.1 kM 5 ad horas 6 4410 m.
Dingboche → Lobuche 7.9 kM 4 ad horas 5 4910 m.
Lobuche → Gorakshep → Everestis Base Castra → Gorakshep 7.6 kM 6 ad horas 7 5364 m.
Gorakshep → Kala Patthar → Dingboche 15 kM 7 ad horas 8 5550 m.
Dingboche → Chhukung 5 kM 2 ad horas 3 4730 m.
Chhukung → Insula Pecco Base Castra 4 kM 3 ad horas 4 5200 m.
Castra Basica → Cacumen Peak Island (6,189 m) → Dingboche 14 kM 10 ad horas 12 6189 m.
Dingboche → Namche Bazaar 14.5 kM 6 ad horas 7 3440 m.
Namche ad Luklam 13.5 kM 6 ad horas 7 2860 m.

Itinerarium Ascensionis ad Cacumen Insulae cum EBC – Epica XVIII Dierum Expeditio Himalayana

Your Island Peak Climbing with Ebc adventure begins right from the time you step on Nepal. One of our representatives will greet you and escort you to your hotel.

After reaching your hotel, get some rest or go for visit around Thamel area where you can find may stores for trekking gear and cafes to try out local cuisine.

 

actio-parva

operatio: XXXVI-min coegi

maximus-alt-parvus

Maximilianus. Altitude: 1400 m. / 4,593 pedes. (Katmandu)

hospitium parvum

accommodationem: III Hotel

Si in grege privato iter facis, iter omnino accommodatum secundum praeferentias tuas, magnitudinem gregis, et dies itineris parare possumus, quovis die a te electo praesto.

Includit/Excludit

Quid enim includitur?

  • Vecturae Aeroportus: Servitia susceptionis et depositionis ab Aeroportu Internationali Tribhuvan Kathmandu.
  • Hospitium: Deversoria Kathmandu ante et post iter, casae (theae) per iter, et tentoria ad ascensum Island Peak.
  • Cenae: Omnia cenae per iter et ascensum, et ientaculum Kathmandu. Praeterea includunt bis potiones calidas (in ientaculo et prandio) et fructus temporis post cenam.
  • Permissae Itinerum Pedestreorum et Scandendi: Comprehendunt Permissionem Parci Nationalis Sagarmathae, Permissionem Scandendi Cacumen Insulae, et tesseram TIMS (Systema Administrationis Informationis Itinerum Pedestreorum).
  • Dux et Baiuli: Dux peritus scandendi et iter faciendi, baiuli, et Sherpa scandens pro parte Island Peak. Sumptus eorum cibus, hospitium, stipendium, assecuratio, apparatus, et alii tegendi sunt.
  • Instrumenta Scandendi: Instrumenta scandendi gregales, ut funes, cochleae glaciales, vectes nivales, etc.
  • Arca Primi Auxilii: Arca primi auxilii bene instructa ad leves iniurias vel morbos.
  • Vectura: Volatus domestici ad Luklam et a Lukla, necnon quaevis vectura terrestris necessaria.
  • Instrumenta: Saccus sarcinarius, Saccus dormiendi (si opus est)

Quid non includitur?

  • Pretium aereum internationale: Volatus ad Nepaliam et a Nepalia plerumque non includuntur.
  • Pretium Visae Nepalensis: Ipse tibi visa Nepalensis comparanda et solvenda erit.
  • Assicuratio Itineris: Necesse est habere assecurationem itineris comprehensivam quae iter et ascensionem in alta altitudine, inclusam evacuationem in casu necessitatis, tegat.
  • Instrumenta Scandendi Personalia: Probabiliter instrumenta scandendi personalia tua, ut caligas, loramentum, galeam, securim glacialem, crampones, et cetera, afferre vel conducere debebis.
  • Sumptus Personales: Sumptus ut potiones, cibaria, apparatus electronicos onerandos, Wi-Fi, lavacra per iter, et alii sumptus personales plerumque non includuntur.
  • Dona: Dona ducibus, baiulis, et Sherpis scandentibus in pretio sarcinae non continentur.
  • Cenae Katmandui: Praeter ientaculum, cenae Katmandui plerumque non includuntur.

Tabula Itineris Ascensionis Peak Island cum EBC – Epica XVIII Dierum Expeditio Himalayana

Iter Information

Island Peak Climb with Ebc: How difficult Is It?

Island Peak Climb with Ebc is one of the challenging treks available in Nepal. It’s not just trekking to the base of highest mountain in the world but also climbing one of the highest peaks of Nepal.

First, the trekking part is difficult enough to exhaust someone because of rugged terrain and long walking days. The altitude adds even more challenging for the most part of the trek as you will be trekking above 4,000 m.

Second, when it some to ascent, you will have to know how to use crampons, ice axe and fixed ropes which is relatively simple to learn but to put that on action for long hours is very challenging.

As for summit day, that is another exhausting day, possibly one of the longest days that will ever have. You usually start around midnight and won’t even be back in your base camp until late in the afternoon. Due to the cold weather and the altitude, every little thing will seem much more difficult than it seems.

Despite that, thousands of trekkers who have never had experience in mountaineering managed to do this every year. A good guide, proper pace, and realistic training help in achieving success.

Si tu es physically and mentally prepared to take up this challenge, you can definitely do this climb. It is challenging, of course, but certainly achievable.

Optimum Tempus ad Summit Island Peak

Island Peak Itinerary can be attempted in two main climbing seasons:

Ver (March ad Maium)

This is the ideal season for Island Peak climb as the weather is stable with clear skies and low winds. The climate is mostly dry, and temperature at the summit ranges from (-5°C to -15°C). The trails are filled with rhododendron blooms and other climbers, making the best season for photography. The optimal summit window is considered to be from late April to mid-May, which is ideal for first-time climbers as the success rate is high.

Autumnus (a medio Septembri ad Novembrem)

Caelum frigidum, siccum, et stabile, caelis serenis praeditum, hanc tempus anni electum ad ascensum Island Peak facit. Temperaturae cacuminum variant ab (-8°C ad -18°C), cum caelo frigido et sicco, ubi noctes frigidiores sunt quam vere. Hoc tempore, periculum pluviae/nubium minimum est, quod optimam visibilitatem montium praebet.

Hiems (December ad Februarium)

Tempus frigidissimum plurimis scandentibus non favet, cum temperaturae inter -18°C et -30°C varient, quod efficit ut ratio successus ad cacumen ascendendum decrescat. Semitae glacie tectae sunt, pleraeque tabernae theariae clausae sunt, et pauci tantum scandentes periti hoc tempore ascensum tentant.

Tempestas Pluviae (Iunio ad Medium Septembrem)

This is the season to avoid for Island Peak climb, especially if you are beginner as the risk of avalanche is significantly higher in high areas. Temperature of this season are unpredictable due to frequent weather changes and heavy precipitation. Flights to Lukla are commonly delayed or even cancelled during this period. We recommend choosing other trails that are better suited for the rainy season.

Ad optimam experientiam ascende vere vel autumno. Ver maiorem calorem et florescentia locorum offert, autumnus autem acutissimas prospectus gigantum nive tectorum affert.

This Island Peak climb is suitable for any individual with strong determination to reach the summit. It is moderate, challenging as well rewarding. You need technical climbing skills to reach the peak so, it may feel difficult, but with experts’ guidance – it is achievable. Island Peak has a PD or 2B rating, which refers to the difficulty level of the climb based on international mountaineering grading system. PD (Peu Difficile) means a little difficult and requires some technical skills, like:

  • Usus funium
  • Technicae fundamentales securis glacialis et cramponum
  • Trans glaciaria et fissuras transire

The 2B Rating from Nepal Mountaineering Association generally matches the technical level of PD and indicate route may be longer at altitude, with snow and ice slopes up to 45 degrees. If you are a mountain enthusiast, Island Peak Itinerary will satisfy your climbing ambitions.

Island Peak Climbing Preparation

When preparing for Island Peak Climb with EBC, it is not just about gathering all the necessary gear and getting ready to head for trek. You should first prioritize physical fitness that should begin at least two to three months before your trek date.

incipere cardio exercise super omnia amatur. Running, hiking, cycling, stair climbing all of that will prepare you and give you the endurance you need n those long treks ahead. Add some leg, core and shoulder strengthening in there also. Practice hiking with a heavy backpack on your back. It’s pretty close to how trekking is going to be in reality.

If you manage to do so, you should try getting some mountaineering training too. The use of crampons, ice axe, and harness require some preparation, otherwise, your experience at the top will be very frustrating.

Besides, you should para animo. The long days, the extremely cold night temperature and the high altitude will test you in a way that you might not expect. Of course, you cannot forget about altitude preparation as well. It is essential to know what the symptoms of altitude sickness are.

Denique, pack only the necessary equipment and items that you need. Bring high-quality equipment after testing them and strong boots (used one) before leaving. This will prevent many unpleasant surprises during the trek.

Lingua et Communicatio

cum nepali is the official language of Nepal, English works just fine during the whole Island Peak Climb with EBC trek. Guide, lodge owner, shop keepers and even local speak English quite well.

In the lower village, local uses mix of Nepali with Sherpa language. The people here encounter foreign trekkers on a daily basis, so it will not be a problem communicating with them.

If you still have any problem with the communication, your guide is there to provide translation service during the trek and in remote areas where English is less common.

Communication changes after you leave Chhukung and moves into base camp. Since fewer people live at this altitude, most of the time, you interaction will be through your guide and Sherpa team.

All the signs, menu items and permit checkpoints will be English which helps in navigating in early stages even without your guide, but as you move forward you will require a guide for completion of the trek successfully rather than for translation.

Mobile Networks, Internet and Charging Facilities

It is easy to stay connected on the Island Peak Climb with Ebc, but the power of the networks slowly disappears as you ascend in elevation above the Khumbu region.

The Nepali Sim card such as Ncellula et NTC works perfect till Namche Bazaar, after that the connection strength goes down but still works in some villages.

For Wi-Fi, almost all teahouses provide with some fees that rises with the increasing altitudes, so you have to pay more for the internet as you move up. But do not expect a fast speed on every part of this trail. You can make calls and send pictures but not the vides as they will probably take more time or will fail.

After departing from Dingboche to Chhukung and Base Camp the connectivity drops sharply whether its cellular network or Wi-Fi. The mobile signal gets completely unreliable and Wi-Fi is rarely available at there.

Due to no connection for contacting, your guide will carry a satellites phone which is used for contacting nearby guides only in emergencies cases. It will be the main channel of communication during the final ascent to the summit.

In case you need charging, it will be possible everywhere past Lukla, except the costs will be higher since solar energy and other generators provide electricity to the teahouses. But there won’t be any charging devices at the base camp. In order to charge you devices while climbing the mountain, you will need to have a charged power bank.

You won’t be able to post anything about your expedition during the summit. It is better to concentrate on your phone battery and use it only for taking pictures and emergencies.

Permits Required for Island Peak Climb:

Ad ascensionem Island Peak, haec necessaria permissa tibi comparanda sunt: 

1. Sagarmatha National Park Sinite:

Island Peak intra fines Horti Nationalis Sagarmathae, situs Patrimonii Mundi UNESCO, cadit. Hae licentiae a Tabulario Turismi Nepalensis in Kathmandu vel directe ad introitum horti in Monjo obtineri possunt.

pretium: NPR 3000 per singulos homines

2. Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Ruris Municipality Entry Sine

Haec permissio est lex localis Luklae, ubi multae peregrinationes et ascensiones in regione Everestiae incipiunt, vim habet.

  • Haec est substitutio pro tessera TIMS in regione Everestiana.
  • Constat tria milia NPR per personam.

3. Permissio ad Ascensum Peak Insulae:

Haec est permissio necessaria ad expeditionem. Ad hanc permissionem obtinendam, documenta necessaria submittere, pretium designatum solvere, et praecepta a Consociatione Nepalensi Alpinistica (NMA) statuta sequi debebis.

pretium:  Pages 250 per personam vere et Pages 125 in autumnales

Instrumenta necessaria ad ascensum Island Peak:

Ascensus Cacumen Insulae (6,189m) est coniunctio itinerum montanorum et alpinismorum technicorum. Ab ambulationibus glacialibus ad sectiones funium fixorum, et perseverantia et apparatu speciali opus erit.

  • Make sure the porters are also climbing with you. They are different than guides, they help to carry your gear (usually up to 15 kg) but may not climb to the summit unless arranged. Ensure they are properly equipped if joining the summit push.
  • Pack light but smart! airport usually allow (10kg of duffel + 5kg hand carry). So, choose your gear wisely and avoid overpacking.

Index Instrumentorum Necessariorum ad Ascensum Peak Island

  • Saccus dorsualis (35–45L ad cacumen ascendendum)
  • Saccus duffle (~80L) baiulis/navis
  • Saccus dormiendi (ad -20°C aptus)
  • Trekking polos
  • Lagenae aquariae (duae x 1L) vel vesica hydratoria
  • Cremor solaris et balsamum labiorum SPF altum
  • Velox linteum sicco-
  • Personalis toiletries
  • Arca auxilii primi fundamentalis (panniculis vesicarum, Diamox, ibuprofenum)
  • Panni humidi et medicamentum ad manus purgandas
  • Accumulator portatilis et pilae photographicae additiciae
  • Linteum leve
  • Passportum, licentiae, exemplar assecurationis (laminatum si fieri potest)

1. Vestimenta Strata (Iter ad Cacumen)

Strata fundamentalia:

  • Summitates et inferiores thermales humorem absorbentes (duo paria)
  • Subligacula synthetica vel lana merina

Strata Media

  • Tunica vel tunica lanea
  • Bracae iterariae mollis
  • Tunica levis plumis vel synthetica insulata

Stratis exterioribus:

  • Tunica et bracae GORE-TEX aquae et ventis resistentes
  • Tunica plumis impleta, pondere expeditionis apta (usus diurnus in summitate montium)
  • Bracae ad summitatem calefactae (si placent, sed commendantur)

Vestimenta Itineris Pedestris:

  • Tunicae spirabiles (2–3)
  • Bracae trekking leves (duo paria)
  • Tunica vel cuculla calida per montes

2. Protectio Capitis, Manus, et Pedum

Headwear:

  • Pileus vel pileus laneus
  • Specilla glacialia cum protectione UV
  • Headlamp cum extra gravida

manus;

  • Chirothecae interiores leves (substratae)
  • Chirothecae calidae et insulatae (ad summum)
  • Manicae impermeabiles (ad libitum)

Footwear:

  • Trekking tabernus
  • Caligae alpinisticae (gradus B2 vel B3, insulatae)
  • Calcei/sandalia castrensia
  • Caligae iter faciendae calidae (paria quattuor vel quinque)
  • Caligae diurnae ad summitatem (extra calidae)

3. Instrumenta scandendi (conducere possunt in Chhukung vel Kathmandu)

  • Lorica scandendi
  • Crampones (caligas tuas apta)
  • Securis glacialis
  • helmet
  • Jumar (ascendens)
  • Carabinieri (clausi – 2)
  • Figura octo vel instrumentum assecurationis
  • Funes taeniae / lora salutis
  • Funis scandendi (a ducibus praebitus si cum agente)
  • Res Optionales sed Utiles
  • Thermos (ad potiones calidas)
  • Tegumentum (pro nive alta)
  • Horologium altimetricum vel GPS
  • Sacculi sicci vel sacculi quisquiliarum (instrumenta sicca serva)

Consilium de locatione: Instrumenta technica scandendi ex Kathmandu aut Chhukung conducere potes.

Noli in hac peregrinatione facere

Don’t avoid acclimatization day. Skipping acclimatization rest at Namche or Dingboche is a huge mistake which results in altitude sickness later in the trek.

Walking fast on high altitude trekking days isn’t a wise decision. It is much more important to maintain a steady pace than walking fast.

Always walk clockwise direction around stupas and prayer wheel and ask for permission before taking pictures of such monasteries.

Avoid overloading your duffel bags as well. Overloaded bags only increase your load and quickly exhaust you during trekking days.

Do not miss the practice sessions at the base camp. Your guide will provide you with crampons and rope technique lessons there and avoiding it will increase your risk on summit day.

Do not rush your climb uphill. Take your time, clip yourself to those fixed ropes and listen to your body.

Peregrinatione insurance

Travel Insurance is an absolute necessity when Climbing Island Peak with EBC. It is not just a document, it your life saver when you face serious problem.

In your travel insurance, it must cover trekking plus C metris because Island Peak summit is way higher than the average altitude that might not be covered by regular insurance plan. It is also important that your insurance have mountaineering or climbing not only trekking. Island Peak Climbing is considered technical climbing, and this requires its own separate insurance from the trekking one.

For your travel insurance, helicopter evacuation is very crucial. In serious cases of any medical condition, or an accident, the only option would be helicopter rescues due to lack of medical services in the remote areas which might cost you a lot of money without insurance covering you.

Medical coverage should include hospital treatment in Kathmandu, just in case you need care after coming down from the mountain.

Et salutem

Salus in ascensu Island Peak prima ac potissima est. Acclimatatio munus gravissimum agit in prohibendo morbo altitudinis. Lente ascende et permitte corpori tuo se accommodare.

Hydratio aeque magni momenti est. Per totam viam copiosam aquae bibe, saltem tres litros quotidie petens. Dehydratio te subito aggredi potest, praesertim in altioribus altitudinibus.

Vestem idoneam conliga ut te ab incertis tempestatibus defendas. Vestimenta stratificata optime funguntur; permittit te vestes secundum mutationes temperaturae interdiu aptare.

Limites tuos cognosce et corpus tuum audi. Si te male habes aut defessum sentis, dies quietis sume aut, si opus est, revertere.

Contactus in casu necessitatis faciles habe et amicos vel familiam de itinere tuo certiores fac antequam hanc expeditionem incipias. Semper prudens est casus improvisos providere dum per pulcherrima loca iter facis.

Frequenter Interrogata De quaestionibus

Cacumen Insulae, etiam appellatum Imja Tse (6,189 m)...in regione Everesti Nepaliae, prope vallem Imja est.

Our Ascensus Cacumen Insulae cum Castris Basibus Everesti itinerarium est 18 diebus, amplum tempus ad climatizationem et aditum scenicum per Namche, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gorakshep, et Castra Base Everestiae ante conatum ad cacumen.

Permissio necessaria, ut puta Permissio ascensionis Societatis Alpinisticae Nepalensis (NMA)...una cum Permissione Ingressus ad Parcum Nationalem Sagarmatha et Permissione Municipii Ruris Khumbu Pasang Lhamu ab Epic Trek Nepal tibi curabitur.

Hoc culmen est mediocriter technicus ad ascendendum quod iter per glaciem, laborem funibus, et usum instrumentorum scandendi complectitur. Experientia prior itineris montani vel alpinismi in alta altitudine utilis erit.

Ver (April-Maii) et Autumnus (Octobris–Novembris) tempestatem stabilissimam, optimas occasiones a cacuminibus, et prospectus clarissimos offerunt.

Dux scandendi licentiatus, baiuli, licentiae, apparatus technicus scandendi, cibaria, hospitium, volatus domestici (Kathmandu–Lukla–Kathmandu), et omnia necessaria logistica in sarcina scandendi Peak Island ab Epic Trek Nepal includuntur.

Coniungimus Castra Basis Everestensis + Cacumen Insulae In uno itinerario continuo, cura ut congruam acclimatationem, duces peritos qui salutem curant, et expeditionem fructuosam vitae tuae cum prospectibus panoramicis Himalayanis accipias.

Recognitiones Itineris

Pretium incipit

US $ 2200

Deductiones coetuum offerimus

  • 1 - hominem
    US $ 2245
  • 2 - 3 hominem
    US $ 2200
  • 4 - 6 hominem
    US $ 2150
  • Septem super 9999
    US $ 2000

Total cost:

US $ 2245

  • Pretium incipit

    US $ 2200