Helambu Trek

Inqanaba lobunzima kwiHelambu Trek

I-Helambu Trek ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili uhambo olulula ukuya koluphakathi, ifanelekile kubantu abahamba ngeenyawo abafuna indlela emfutshane nelula yokuhamba ngaphandle kokwenza umgudu omkhulu. Indlela ayinzima kakhulu njengeminye indlela edumileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye iiyure eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo zihlala zimalunga Iiyure ezili-4 ukuya kwezili-6 ngosuku, nto leyo enokulawuleka nakubantu abaqalayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abakhenkethi abadingi naluphi na amava okuhamba ngeenyawo adlulileyo kwaye banokonwabela indlela enombono obonakalayo.

Umgangatho osisiseko wokomelela umzimba wanele kule Helambu Trek. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utyhale umzimba wakho njengakwezinye iindlela ezinzima. Ukuba uyabaleka, wolule okanye uhambe kancinci ngaphambi kohambo, oko kunokwenza uhambo lube lula kwaye lukhululeke ngakumbi.

Amathuba oku Ukugula kwindawo ephezulu ziphantsi kakhulu kuba ukuphakama akuphezulu kakhulu nto leyo eyenza iHelambu Trek ibe ntle kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi. Sekunjalo, abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo, kodwa inokunyangeka ukuba uzinkcinkca ngamanzi, uhamba kancinci kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yesikhokelo sakho.

Ukulungiselela uhambo oluya eHelambu View Trek

Ukucwangcisa kakuhle ngaphambi kohambo kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Kungaba ngumbono omhle ukuqala ukuhamba okanye ukunyuka intaba iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kohambo. Kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukunyamezela nokulungiselela imilenze iiyure ezinde zokuhamba intaba.

Ngokuphathelele ukupakisha, thatha yonke into oyifunayo kwaye uphephe ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi. Kuya kufuneka ube nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo, impahla efanelekileyo (eli nqaku libaluleke kakhulu), ubuncinane ijakethi enye yemvula, kunye nekhrimu yelanga eyaneleyo. Ungalibali ibhotile yamanzi ephinda isetyenziswe. Imozulu isenokungaqikeleleki kuloo mmandla, kwaye ukunxiba iileya ezininzi zempahla sesona sisombululo silungileyo sokujongana notshintsho lwemozulu.

Okokugqibela, umthetho ophambili ekufuneka uwukhumbule xa usenza uhambo lweHelambu Trekking ngulo: hamba nje nomsinga. Zama ukungakhawulezi okanye ukungxama kwaye ungazami ukunyuka intaba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kunika umzimba wakho ixesha elaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa nokuphakama okutsha kunye nemozulu entsha.

Yintoni oyibonayo kwiHelambu Trek?

Ngexesha leHelam Trek ungabona izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone ezinye zezona ndawo zintle zaseNepal. Ehlotyeni, ungabona indalo eqaqambileyo nenemibala enamahlathi aluhlaza agcwele iirhododendrons, ipayini, iintyatyambo zasendle kunye nomthi wom-oki kwaye ekwindla, ungabona iincopho ezintle nezimangalisayo ezifana Langtang Lirung (7,234 m), Dorje Lakpa (6,988 m), UGauri Shankar (7,134 m) kunye nezinye iincopho ezincinci.

Ungazibona izindlu ezincinci ezakhiwe ngamatye, iimonasteri, uyilo lwakudala, iiflegi zomthandazo kwaye ezimele iinkcubeko ezityebileyo kunye nelifa loluntu lwaseSherpa naseTamang. Abahlali balapha banobubele kakhulu, bayamkela kwaye bayabaxhasa bonke abahambahambayo ngexesha lohambo. Oku kunika abahambi ithuba lokunxibelelana nabo kwaye bafunde ngokwabo ngenkcubeko yabo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ungabona neeti ezincinci ezifudumeleyo, abahlali abasebenza kwiifama, abantwana bedlala, abelusi be-yak, kunye nobomi obulula beelali zaseHimalaya ezikude kakhulu nobomi besixeko esixineneyo.

Ngokubanzi, iHelambu Trek inika umxube wendalo kunye nenkcubeko ngexesha elifutshane ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuphakama okuphezulu, isihlwele okanye naluphi na uxinano.

Amava eNkcubeko

Uhambo lwaseHelambu alupheleli nje ekuhambeni ngeenyawo nokubukela ubuhle bendawo, kodwa luhambo lokuva inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, amasiko, ububele obufudumeleyo kunye nendlela yokuphila yendabuko eyenza uhambo lwakho ludibane ngakumbi nabantu kunye nembali yabo. Ummandla waseHelambu unikezela ngelifa lenkcubeko nelamandulo apho onke amanyathelo aya kuba yinxalenye yohambo lwakho olungalibalekiyo.

Ngexesha lohambo, abantu basekuhlaleni bangakubulisa ngoncumo olufudumeleyo, bakwamkele ngokutyelela le ndawo kwaye badla ngokukumema ukuba usele iti okanye uncokole kancinci. Ungaqhagamshelana nabo ngokwenene kwaye ufumane ukuqonda indlela abaphila ngayo ekuhlaleni. Ungabona nemikhosi yasekuhlaleni efana I-Lhosar ibhiyozelwa ngabantu baseSherpa naseTamang, apho abantu babhiyozela ngomculo, imidaniso kunye neengubo ezimibalabala ezidibanisa uluntu kwaye ungajoyina ukuze wonwabe nto leyo eyenza uhambo lukhumbuleke kwaye lungalibaleki.

Ungatyelela iimonasteri zamaBhuda endleleni, apho unokubona iimonasteri zicula kwaye zithandaza, kwaye unokufunda nzulu ngobuBhuda. Ungaziva amandla okomoya ephuma emzimbeni ngevumba lesiqhumiso, kwaye ungajoyina ukucamngca okufutshane okomzuzwana woxolo.

Ngenxa yala mava, uhambo lwaseHelam lungaphezulu kakhulu kunohambo nje, luhambo oluya kukufundisa ngobomi kunye nokubaluleka koxolo oluya kuhlala lukuwe nasemva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.

UMnyhadala weNkcubeko ecaleni kweHelambu Trek

Inyani yile yokuba nangona iHelambu isaziwa ngokuhamba ngeenyawo, inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni nayo inomtsalane. Le ndawo ineendawo ezaziwa ngokuba Hyolmo, kwaye inkcubeko yabo igxile kakhulu kubuBhuda baseTibet. Ukuba utyelela le ndawo ngamaxesha athile onyaka, uya kufumana iminyhadala enomdla equka umdaniso onxibe iimaski, amasiko esintu, kunye nomculo okhethekileyo ongenakubonakala kwenye indawo.

Umnyhadala obalaseleyo onokuwubona ngulo ELosar, eliguqulela ngokuthi “nyaka omtsha"ngolwimi lwaseTibet. Iindawo ezifana neTarkeghyang ziba nomdla kakhulu ngexesha lomnyhadala weLosar ngemibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo yomthandazo kunye nokudibana kweentsapho ezinkulu.

Kwaye kukho Buddha Jayanti, kubhiyozelwa ukuzalwa kweNkosi uBuddha. Kukho izinto ezininzi zokuhombisa ezenziwa kwiimonasteri, kwaye kwenziwa imithandazo ebangela ukuba kubekho imvakalelo yokomoya, nangona abakhenkethi bedlula nje.

Ukuba uphumelele ukwenza uhambo oluya eHelamu view trek ngexesha lale mibhiyozo, kuya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe. Kuba ayizondawo nje kuphela eziza kukumangalisa, kodwa nemibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni iya kuyenza ibe nomdla ngakumbi kuwe.

Ulwimi noNxibelelwano

Uza kubona ubuhle bezi ndawo zokuhlala zemveli zintle, apho abahlali bathetha isiNepali okanye olunye uhlobo lwasekuhlaleni olwaziwa ngokuba yi Hyolmo (ulwimi lwaseHelambu Sherpa). Nangona uziva ngathi ukude kakhulu nempucuko, ukunxibelelana nabantu bendawo kulula kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Uninzi lwexesha, ungathembela kulwazi olusisiseko lolwimi lwesiNgesi phakathi kwabemi bezindlu zeti kuzo zonke iindawo eziphambili, ezifana neChisapani, iKutumsang, okanye iSermathang. Ngokwenene kwenza umahluko kunxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla.

Ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula kuwe uku-odola ukutya kwasekuhlaleni okufana ne-dal bhat, ukucacisa indlela oya kuhamba ngayo, okanye ukulungiselela ukuhlala ubusuku bonke usebenzisa amabinzana alula esiNgesi. Abantu balapho banobubele kakhulu kwaye banomonde, nokuba ujongene nomqobo wolwimi, abantu benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunceda abakhenkethi. Enyanisweni, ububele kunye nesimo sengqondo sentlonelo zisebenza ngakumbi kunaso nasiphi na isixhobo sokuguqulela.

Kuya kuba bubulumko nokuba ufunde amagama ambalwa esiNepal. Nokuba uthi 'iNamaste' kunye ne'Dhanyabad' (enkosi) kuza kunceda kakhulu ekwakheni unxibelelwano nabantu balapho. Ungafumanisa ukuba unxibelelwano lulula kancinci kwiindawo ezisezantsi zohambo, nangona oku kutshintsha kancinci xa ufika kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye kwiindawo ezithuleyo.

Izixhobo zokutshaja eziphathwayo, iNethiwekhi kunye nezokutshaja

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho ngeli xesha lohambo, kuya kubakho ukugubungela okuhle kufutshane neSundarijal okanye iChisapani. Wakuba uqalile ukunyuka, inethiwekhi ayizukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezifana neKutumsang kunye neTharepati. Iimpawu ziya kuba zimbi kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, zisenokungafumaneki kwaphela. Ngoko ke, libala ngokuhamba nge-Instagram kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Kukho i-WiFi yasimahla kwezinye zeelali ezinkulu, kuquka iTarkeghyang kunye neSermathang. Khumbula ukuba olu qhagamshelo lwe-intanethi luya kucotha, lwanele kuphela kwizinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokujonga abantu obathandayo okanye ukukhangela iwebhusayithi ethile.

Ukutshaja izixhobo zakho akufuneki kube yingxaki kwiindawo ezininzi zovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlawulele ukutshaja isixhobo esinye kuphela. Ekubeni ikwindawo ekude, umthombo wombane onokwenzeka kuphela uya kuvela kumandla elanga. Ukuba bekungekho langa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kuya kubakho iingxaki zombane kwiindawo zovavanyo. Ke ngoko, kuya kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kubekho ibhanki yamandla elungileyo.

Musa ukwenza kwiHelambu Trek

Into ongafanele uyenze kukuzama ukukhawulezisa indlela yakho kuhambo. Ayikuko nje kuphela oku kunokubangela ukudinwa kwemisipha, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphoswa lulonwabo oluninzi ngokuhamba intaba ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umhlaba, nto leyo efuna ukuba uzibekele isantya sakho. Amava angcono kakhulu ukuba uzihambela ngesantya kwaye uyayithanda indlela ohamba ngayo endleleni. Olu asilogqatso, khumbula!

Enye impazamo ekufuneka uyiphephe ngexesha le-Hellambu Trekking kukungayinaki imozulu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inokuba yingxaki enkulu. ayiqikeleleki kwaphela kuloo ndawo, ingakumbi xa usondela kwiindawo ezifana neTharepati. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba unempahla engangeni manzi nefudumeleyo. Kungenjalo, kunokubakho iimvula ezinkulu ezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela umhlaba omanzi noyingozi apho naluphi na unyawo olungalunganga lunokukhokelela ekwenzakaleni kweqakala.

Okokugqibela, zama nje ukuphumla xa kufikwa kwinkcubeko yemveli. Musa ukungena kwi-monastery unxibe izihlangu, kwaye ungabangeli naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphithiphithi xa uhamba udlula kwiilali kuba zihlala ziindawo ezinoxolo kakhulu. Xa ufuna ukuthatha umfanekiso womntu, cela imvume ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo kuba akukubi ukuqala incoko. Khumbula ukuba ukushiya naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kunceda mntu, ingasathethwa ke ngokusingqongileyo kunye nabemi bako.

Iimvume zeVisa kunye neeMvume

Ukungena eNepal nako akunzima kangako. Ukuze ungene kweli lizwe kuya kufuneka ufumane iVisa yoKhenketho kwaye kudla ngokwanela ukufumana le visa xa ufika kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya eKathmandu, nangona ungasifaka isicelo sale visa kwi-intanethi ukuba unqwenela ukonga ixesha.

Xa kufikwa kwiHelambu Trek, kuya kufuneka ufumane iimvume ezisemthethweni.

1. Imvume yeSizwe yaseLangtang: Le mvume yeLangtang National Park ifunwa ngabahambi ukuba bafuna ukungena ngaphakathi kwiLangtang National Park kuba iHelambu Trek ingaphakathi kweli paki yesizwe. Umrhumo wemvume umalunga ne-USD ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-35 ngomntu ngamnye, nto leyo edla ngokuhlawulwa eKathmandu okanye emnyango wepaki.
2. Ikhadi le-TIMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lweTrekkers): Eli khadi liyimfuneko phantse kuzo zonke iindlela zokuhamba eNepal. Oku kunceda ukugcina umkhondo wabahambi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngexesha lohambo.

amacebiso:

• Ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo nearhente ethembekileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo efana Uhambo Olumangalisayo lwaseNepalAkufuneki ukhathazeke kuba iimvume ziza kulungiselelwa sithi.
• Phatha ikopi yazo zonke iimvume.
• Gcina imvume yakho ikhuselekile kuba kufuneka uyibonise kuyo yonke isheke oyenzayo xa uhamba ngeenyawo.

Okuhle ngendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo eHelambu kukuba akukho mvume yendawo ethintelweyo ziyafuneka ukuze ungene kule ndawo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufikelela eHelambu kunezinye iindawo zokuhamba ngeenyawo. Okufunekayo kukuba nepasipoti yakho kunye neemvume zakho kuba kukho iindawo ezithile zokujonga ngexesha lohambo.

Ukwandiswa kohambo

Uphawu oluhle lweHelambu Trekking Itinerary kukuguquguquka kwayo, njengoko kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa uhambo xa ungakulungelanga ukuba iintaba zime. Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukudibanisa nokuhamba ngeenyawo eHelambu Trekking Itinerary. Langtang Valley, njengoko iza kongeza into "yobukhulu" ngokongeza iiqhwa kunye nezinye iimbono zeentaba eziphakamileyo kumava.

Enye indlela yokuphucula amava akho kukudibanisa iHelambu nendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya Amachibi aseGosaikunda, ezithathwa njengeendawo ezingcwele kumaBhuda namaHindu. Qaphela nje ukuba uhambo olunjalo luya kuba nzima kakhulu ngokwendlela oluhamba ngayo ngenxa Ipasi likaLauribina.

Kwabo basenokungafuni ukuchitha iveki enye kwindlela efanayo, kukho iindlela ezintle ezisecaleni ezinokutyelelwa kuzo zombini. UTarkeghyang kunye noSermathang. Kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela ukuba umntu atyelele iimonasteri ezincinci kunye neendawo zokubukela, ngaphandle kokuthatha ixesha elongezelelweyo. Olu khetho luvumela ukuqonda inkcubeko "yokwenyani" yaseHyolmo.

Enye indlela kukuya kwiindawo ezikude ezifana ne Melamchi Gaon okanye kwezinye iindawo zasemaphandleni. Ezi ndawo zihlala zithule kakhulu kwaye zinika iindwendwe umbono wokwenyani wenkcubeko yaseHyolmo, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula kakhulu amava abo eHelambu View.

Ukhuseleko kunye ne-inshurensi yokuhamba

Kubalulekile rhoqo ukulungiselela nokukhuseleka, nangona uhambo lweHelam Trek luthathwa njengolulula. Nangona uninzi lweendlela zalo ziphawulwe kakuhle, ezinye iindlela zinokuba nzima ukuzihamba ngenxa yokutyibilika emva kwemvula okanye iindlela ezinodaka.

Ukuphakama akuphezulu kangako kolu hambo, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze uphephe iimpawu zokuguliswa kukuphakama. Sela amanzi amaninzi, uhambe kancinci, kwaye uphumle phakathi kohambo xa uziva udiniwe, kwaye uhlale ulandela imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso zesikhokelo sakho.

Ukuba uza kuhambo olufana neHelambu okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo, I-inshurensi yokuhamba kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Inceda ukugubungela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango kunye nokufuduswa ngehelikopta ukuba kukho ingxaki. Iqinisekisa ukuba uncedo luyafumaneka ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwaye oku kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bahambe ngoxolo nangentuthuzelo.

Lilonke, amava okuhamba ngeenyawo eHelambu angaba ngcono kakhulu kuwe ukuba uhlala ulungile kwaye unoxanduva kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ngokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo, ungahlola iindawo ezintle kwaye uphumle kwiindlela.