Ukunyuka iSiqithi kwiNqanawa nge-Ebc: Kunzima kangakanani?
Ukunyuka intaba i-Island Peak nge-Ebc yenye yeendlela ezinzima zokuhamba eNepal . Ayikokuhamba nje ukuya ezantsi kwentaba ephakamileyo emhlabeni kodwa ikwakukunyuka enye yezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zaseNepal.
Okokuqala, indawo yokuhamba inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingadinisa umntu ngenxa yomhlaba onamagingxigingxi kunye neentsuku ezinde zokuhamba. Ukuphakama kolu hambo kongeza ubunzima ngakumbi kwixesha elininzi lohambo njengoko uza kuhamba ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-4,000.
Okwesibini, xa inyuka kancinci, kuya kufuneka wazi indlela yokusebenzisa ii-crampons, i-ice ax kunye neentambo eziqinileyo, nto leyo elula ukuyifunda kodwa ukuyisebenzisa iiyure ezininzi kunzima kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele usuku lwengqungquthela, olo lolunye usuku oludinisayo, mhlawumbi lolunye lweentsuku ezinde kakhulu eziya kubakho. Udla ngokuqala malunga neentsuku ezinzulwini zobusuku kwaye ungabuyi nakwinkampu yakho yesiseko kude kube semva kwemini. Ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo kunye nokuphakama, yonke into iya kubonakala inzima kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala.
Nangona kunjalo, amawaka abantu abahamba ngeenyawo abangazange babe namava okunyuka intaba bakwazile ukwenza oku minyaka le. Isikhokelo esihle, isantya esifanelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo lunceda ekufezekiseni impumelelo.
Ukuba ukulungele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ukumelana nalo mceli mngeni, ngokuqinisekileyo ungawunyuka lo mceli mngeni. Kunzima, ewe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafezekiseka.
Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokuya Kwincopho Yesiqithi saseSummit
Uhambo lweSiqithi esiPhakamileyo lunokuzanywa ngamaxesha amabini okunyuka intaba:
Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi)
Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyuka i-Island Peak njengoko imozulu izinzile kwaye isibhakabhaka sicacile kwaye umoya uphantsi. Imozulu yomile kakhulu, kwaye ubushushu kwincopho buqala kwi-(-5°C ukuya kwi--15°C). Iindlela zizaliswe ziintyatyambo ze-rhododendron kunye nezinye iintaba, nto leyo eyenza ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufota. Ifestile efanelekileyo yencopho ithathwa njengeyokuqala ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya phakathi kuMeyi, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwabo baqala ukunyuka njengoko izinga lempumelelo liphezulu.
Ekwindla (Phakathi kuSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba)
Imozulu epholileyo, eyomileyo, nezinzileyo enesibhakabhaka esicwengileyo yenza eli lixesha elikhethiweyo lokunyuka iSiqithi seNcam. Amaqondo obushushu aqala kwi-(-8°C ukuya kwi-18°C), kunye neemeko zemozulu eziqinileyo nezomileyo apho ubusuku bubanda kunasentwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha, akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wemvula/amafu, nto leyo enika ukubonakala okuhle kweentaba.
Ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari)
Ixesha lokubanda kakhulu alibalungelanga uninzi lwabakhweli beentaba, njengoko amaqondo obushushu eqala kwi (-18°C ukuya kwi -30°C), nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinga lempumelelo encotsheni yentaba lehle. Iindlela zigqunywe ngumkhenkce, uninzi lwezindlu zeti zivaliwe, kwaye bambalwa kuphela abakhweli abanzima abazama ukunyuka ngeli xesha.
Imvula (Juni ukuya phakathi kuSeptemba)
Eli lixesha lonyaka ekufuneka uliphephe xa unyuka i-Island Peak, ingakumbi ukuba usaqalayo kuba umngcipheko we-avalanche uphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ubushushu beli xesha lonyaka abunakuqikelelwa ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu rhoqo kunye nemvula enkulu. Iindiza eziya eLukla zihlala zilibaziseka okanye zirhoxiswe ngeli xesha. Sicebisa ukuba ukhethe ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwixesha lemvula.
Khwela entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla ukuze ufumane amava angcono. Intwasahlobo inika ubushushu obungcono kunye neendawo eziqhakazayo, ngelixa ikwindla inika umbono ocacileyo weengxilimbela ezinkulu ezigqunywe likhephu.
Olu kunyuka kweSiqithi seNtlambo lufanelekile kuye nabani na ozimisele kakhulu ukufikelela encotsheni. Luphakathi, lunzima kwaye lunomvuzo. Udinga izakhono zobugcisa zokukhwela ukuze ufikelele encotsheni, ngoko ke, kunokuvakala kunzima, kodwa ngolwalathiso lweengcali - lunokwenzeka. ISiqithi seNtlambo sinomlinganiselo we-PD okanye we-2B, obhekisa kwinqanaba lobunzima bokunyuka ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yokubeka amanqaku eentaba yamazwe ngamazwe. I-PD (Peu Difficile) ithetha ubunzima obuncinci kwaye ifuna izakhono zobugcisa, ezifana:
- Ukusetyenziswa kweentambo
- Iindlela ezisisiseko ze-ice ax kunye ne-crampon
- Ukuwela iiqhwa kunye nemingxuma
I-2B Rating evela kwiNepal Mountaineering Association idla ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lobuchwephesha le-PD kwaye ibonisa ukuba indlela inokuba nde xa unyuka, kunye nekhephu kunye nethambeka lomkhenkce ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 degrees. Ukuba ungumthandi weentaba, uhambo lwe-Island Peak luya kukwanelisa amabhongo akho okunyuka.
Ukulungiselela Ukunyuka Incochoyi Yesiqithi
Xa ulungiselela i-Island Peak Climb ne-EBC, akupheleli nje ekuqokeleleni zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo nokulungiselela ukuya kuhambo olude. Kufuneka uqale ngokubaluleka ukomelela komzimba omele uqale ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lohambo olude.
Qala ngomthambo we-cardio ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ukubaleka, ukuhamba intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukunyuka izitebhisi konke oko kuya kukulungiselela kwaye kukunike unyamezelo olufunekayo kwezo hambo zinde ziphambi kwakho. Yongeza ukuqina kwemilenze, umbindi kunye namagxa apho. Ziqhelise ukuhamba intaba unebhegi enzima emqolo wakho. Kufana kakhulu nendlela ukuhamba intaba okuza kuba yiyo ngokwenene.
Ukuba uphumelele ukwenza njalo, kuya kufuneka uzame ukufumana uqeqesho lokunyuka intaba. Ukusebenzisa ii-crampons, i-ice ax, kunye ne-harness kufuna amalungiselelo athile, kungenjalo, amava akho aphezulu aya kukucaphukisa kakhulu.
Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ulungiselele ngengqondo . Iintsuku ezinde, ubushushu obubanda kakhulu ebusuku kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kuya kukuvavanya ngendlela ongenakuyilindela. Kakade ke, awunakulibala nokulungiselela ukuphakama . Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zesifo sokuphakama.
Okokugqibela, pakisha kuphela izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezinto ozifunayo. Zisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu emva kokuzivavanya kunye nezihlangu eziqinileyo (esele zisetyenzisiwe) ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Oku kuya kuthintela izinto ezininzi ezingalindelekanga ngexesha lohambo.
Ulwimi noNxibelelwano
Nangona isiNepali lulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseNepal, isiNgesi sisebenza kakuhle ngexesha lonke le-Island Peak Climb kunye ne-EBC trek. Isikhokelo, umnini wendlu yokulala, abanini beevenkile kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni bathetha isiNgesi kakuhle.
Kwilali esezantsi, abantu balapha basebenzisa ulwimi lwesiNepali nolwesiSherpa . Abantu balapha badibana nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe imihla ngemihla, ngoko ke akuyi kuba yingxaki ukunxibelelana nabo.
Ukuba usenengxaki ngonxibelelwano, isikhokelo sakho sikhona ukuze sinikezele ngenkonzo yokuguqulela ngexesha lohambo nakwiindawo ezikude apho isiNgesi singaxhaphakanga kangako.
Unxibelelwano luyatshintsha emva kokuba ushiye iChhukung uze uye kwinkampu esisiseko. Ekubeni bembalwa abantu abahlala kule ndawo iphakamileyo, uninzi lwexesha, unxibelelwano lwakho luya kuba ngesikhokelo sakho kunye neqela leSherpa.
Zonke iimpawu, izinto zemenyu kunye neendawo zokujonga iimvume ziya kuba zesiNgesi nto leyo enceda ekuhambeni kwinqanaba lokuqala nokuba ungenaso isikhokelo sakho, kodwa njengoko usiya phambili uya kufuna isikhokelo ukuze ugqibe uhambo ngempumelelo endaweni yokuguqulela.
IiNethiwekhi zeSelfowuni, i-Intanethi kunye neZibonelelo zokuTshaja
Kulula ukuhlala uqhagamshelene kwi-Island Peak Climb ne-Ebc, kodwa amandla eenethiwekhi ayaphela kancinci kancinci njengoko unyuka ngokuphakama ngaphezu kommandla weKhumbu.
Ikhadi leSIM laseNepali elifana neNcell kunye neNTC lisebenza kakuhle de kwaba yiNamche Bazaar, emva koko amandla oqhagamshelo ayehla kodwa asasebenza kwezinye iilali.
Kwi-Wi-Fi, phantse zonke iivenkile zeti zibonelela ngemirhumo ethile enyukayo xa ukuphakama kusanda, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu kwi-intanethi njengoko unyuka. Kodwa ungalindeli isantya esiphezulu kuyo yonke indawo yale ndlela. Ungenza iifowuni kwaye uthumele imifanekiso kodwa ungathumeli iividiyo kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zithathe ixesha elide okanye ziya kusilela.
Emva kokusuka eDingboche ukuya eChhukung naseBase Camp, unxibelelwano luyehla kakhulu nokuba lunenethiwekhi yeselula okanye iWi-Fi. Isignali yeselula ayithembeki kwaphela kwaye iWi-Fi ayifumaneki apho.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho qhagamshelo lokunxibelelana, isikhokelo sakho siza kuphatha ifowuni yesathelayithi esetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshelana nezikhokelo ezikufutshane kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Iya kuba yindlela ephambili yonxibelelwano ngexesha lokunyukela kokugqibela encotsheni.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshaja, kuya kwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo ngaphaya kweLukla, ngaphandle kokuba iindleko ziya kuba phezulu kuba amandla elanga kunye nezinye iijenereyitha zibonelela ngombane kwiindawo zokutyela. Kodwa akuyi kubakho zixhobo zokutshaja kwinkampu yesiseko. Ukuze utshaje izixhobo zakho ngelixa unyuka intaba, kuya kufuneka ube nebhanki yamandla etshajayo.
Awuyi kukwazi ukuthumela nantoni na malunga nohambo lwakho ngexesha lentaba-mlilo. Kungcono ukugxila kwibhetri yefowuni yakho kwaye uyisebenzisele ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye neengxamiseko kuphela.
Iimvume ezifunekayo zokunyuka intaba yesiqithi:
Ukuze ufumane uhambo lwe-Island Peak Climbing, kufuneka ufumane ezi mvume zibalulekileyo:
1. IMvume yePaka yeSizwe yaseSagarmatha :
I-Island Peak ikwimida yeSagarmatha National Park, indawo yelifa lemveli ye-UNESCO. Ezi mvume zifumaneka kwiBhodi yezoKhenketho yaseNepal eKathmandu okanye ngqo emnyango wepaki eMonjo.
Ixabiso: NPR 3000 umntu ngamnye
2. IMvume yokuNgena kuMasipala waseMaphandleni uKhumbu Pasang Lhamu
Le mvume ngumthetho wasekuhlaleni osetyenziswa eLukla, indawo yokuqala uhambo oluninzi kunye nokunyuka kummandla we-Everest.
- Le yindawo yokutshintsha iTIMS Card kummandla we-Everest.
- Ixabisa i-NPR. 3,000 ngomntu ngamnye.
3. Imvume yokunyuka intaba yesiqithi:
Le yimvume ebalulekileyo yohambo. Ukuze ufumane le mvume, kuya kufuneka ungenise amaxwebhu afunekayo, uhlawule umrhumo omiselweyo, kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezibekwe yiNepal Mountaineering Association (NMA).
Ixabiso: i-USD 250 ngomntu ngamnye entwasahlobo kunye ne-USD 125 ekwindla
Uluhlu lwezixhobo/lwezixhobo ezifunekayo
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekunyukeni i-Island Peak ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuphumelelayo. Kwezo mimandla yeentaba, inkqubo yokufaka iileya isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwaye qinisekisa ukuba ukhululekile ngeegiya zakho. Nantsi into oza kuyidinga:
Inkqubo Yempahla Nokubeka Ubukhulu
Umzimba oPhezulu:
- Iziseko: Iihempe ezisusa umswakama nezomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye neetopu ezishushu.
- Iinsulation Layers: Iijakethi zefleece okanye ezisezantsi ukuze zifudumale.
- Ijakethi yeShell engangeni manzi: Ijakethi eqinileyo nephefumlayo yokukhusela umoya nemvula.
- Ijakethi yeqokobhe elithambileyo: Ijakethi ekhaphukhaphu nengangeni manzi yokukhusela ngakumbi.
- Iintambo zokukhwela: Ibhanti ekhululekileyo yokuzibophelela kwintambo.
- Isigcina-ntloko: Isigcina-ntloko esomeleleyo nesifanelekileyo sokukhusela intloko yakho kwizinto eziwayo.
- Iziqhano Indibaniselwano yeeglavu zeliner ezilula kunye neeglavu ezigqunyiweyo okanye iiglavu zokugquma ukuze zifudumale kwaye zibe nobuchule.
- I-Buff okanye i-Neck Gaiter: Ukukhusela intamo nobuso bakho kwingqele nomoya.
- Imisipha: Iiglasi zelanga ezikhuselweyo nge-polarized ne-UV ukuze zikhusele amehlo akho elangeni nakwikhephu.
- IiGoggles: Izibuko zokutyibiliza okanye zokukhwela intaba ukuze zikhusele amehlo ngakumbi kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Umzimba ongezantsi:
- Iziseko: Amazantsi obushushu asusa umswakama kwaye omisa ngokukhawuleza.
- Iinsulation Layers: Ibhulukhwe egqunywe ngoboya okanye egqunywe ngobushushu obungaphezulu.
- Iibhulukhwe zeShell ezingangeni manzi: Iibhulukhwe ezihlala ixesha elide neziphefumlayo ukukhusela umoya, imvula, kunye nekhephu.
- Iibhulukhwe zeSoftshell: Iibhulukhwe ezikhaphukhaphu nezingangeni manzi ukuze zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
- Iibhutsi zokukhwela intaba: Izihlangu eziqinileyo nezigqunyiweyo ezenzelwe ikhephu nomkhenkce.
- Iikhramponi: Iispikes ezincamatheliswayo ezibonelela ngokubamba kwindawo enomkhenkce.
- IiGaiters: Iigaiter ezingangeni manzi neziphefumlayo ukuze ungangeni ikhephu ezihlangwini zakho.
- Iikawusi: Indibaniselwano yeekawusi ezifunxa umswakama kunye neekawusi eziqinileyo nezifudumeleyo zokukhwela intaba.
Izixhobo zokunyuka
- Iikramponi ze-12-point (ezihambelana nezihlangu zakho)
- I-ax yomkhenkce (ubude obufanelekileyo)
- Iintambo zokukhwela
- Isigcina-ntloko
- Iikhabhayinari (ukutshixa oku-2-3)
- Intambo yePrusik yokuhamba ngeqhwa
Ezinye Izinto Ezibalulekileyo:
- Umva: Ibhegi enkulu neyomeleleyo yokuthwala iimpahla zakho zokukhwela kunye nezinto zakho.
- Ibhegi yokulala: Ibhegi yokulala efudumeleyo nekhaphukhaphu enokumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero.
- Iipali zokuTrekka: Iipali zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezilungisekayo ukuze kubekho uzinzo olongezelelekileyo kunye nenkxaso.
- Isibane sentloko: Kubalulekile ekunyukeni kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi okanye ezimnyama.
- Iibhotile zamanzi: Iibhotile zamanzi ezigqunyiweyo ukuze amanzi akho angabanda.
- elangeni: I-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu ikhusela ulusu lwakho elangeni elinamandla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
- Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo: Ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala eneenkcukacha ezininzi enamayeza nezinto eziyimfuneko.
- Izidlo zokutya ezinyukayo: Iibhari zamandla, amantongomane, kunye nezinye izidlo ezilula ukuze ufumane amafutha ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokunyuka.
Kubalulekile ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihambelana kakuhle kwaye ikwimeko entle. Ukongeza, thethana nabakhweli beentaba abanamava okanye isikhokelo sobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kwaye ufumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ingcebiso yokuQesha: Ungaqesha izixhobo zobugcisa zokukhwela eKathmandu okanye eChhukung.
Musa ukwenza oku kolu hambo
Musa ukuyiphepha imini yokuqhelana nohambo . Ukungayi kuphumla eNamche okanye eDingboche yimpazamo enkulu ebangela ukuba ungazinzi xa usiya kwindawo ephakame kakhulu.
Ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwiintsuku zokuhamba ezintabeni akusiso isigqibo sobulumko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isantya esizinzileyo kunokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Soloko uhamba ngendlela ejikelezayo ujikeleze iistupas kunye nevili lomthandazo kwaye ucele imvume ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imifanekiso yeemonasteri ezinjalo.
Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu iingxowa zakho ze-duffel . Iingxowa ezigcwele kakhulu ziyakwandisa umthwalo wakho kwaye zikudinise ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenyawo.
Ungaphoswa ziiseshoni zokuziqhelanisa kwinkampu esezantsi. Isikhokelo sakho siza kukunika ii-crampons kunye nezifundo zobugcisa bentambo apho kwaye ukuyiphepha kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wakho ngosuku lwentlanganiso.
Musa ukungxama ukunyuka intaba . Zinike ixesha lakho, zibophelele kwezo ntambo ziqinileyo uze umamele umzimba wakho.
I-inshurensi yokuhamba
I-inshurensi yokuhamba iyimfuneko kakhulu xa ukhwela i-Climbing Island Peak nge-EBC. Ayisiyo nje ixwebhu, isindisa ubomi bakho xa ujongene nengxaki enkulu.
Kwi-inshurensi yakho yokuhamba, kufuneka igubungele ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-6,000 kuba incochoyi ye-Island Peak iphezulu kakhulu kunokuphakama okuqhelekileyo okungenakugutyungelwa sisicwangciso se-inshurensi esiqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile nokuba i-inshurensi yakho ibe nokunyuka intaba okanye ukunyuka kungekuphela nje. Ukunyuka kwe-Island Peak kuthathwa njengokunyuka ngobuchwephesha, kwaye oku kufuna i-inshurensi yayo eyahlukileyo kweyokukhwela intaba.
Kwi-inshurensi yakho yokuhamba, ukufuduka ngehelikopta kubaluleke kakhulu . Kwiimeko ezinzima zemeko yempilo, okanye ingozi, ukhetho olulodwa lunokuba kukuhlangulwa ngehelikopta ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenkonzo zonyango kwiindawo ezikude okunokubiza imali eninzi ngaphandle kokuba i-inshurensi ikugubungele.
Ukhuseleko lwezonyango lufanele lubandakanye unyango lwasesibhedlele eKathmandu, ukuba nje udinga unyango emva kokuba uhlile entabeni.
LezeMpilo noKhuseleko
Impilo noKhuseleko zezona zinto ziphambili kwiSiqithi seNqanawa yokunyuka kwaye akufuneki uzibeke emngciphekweni nangayiphi na indlela. Ukuqhelana kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho engcono nokhuseleko ngokuthintela isifo sokuphakama. Kufuneka uthathe kancinci kwaye unike umzimba wakho ixesha elaneleyo lokuqhelana nokuphakama okutsha.
Ukugcina amanzi aneleyo yenye into ebalulekileyo. Sela amanzi amaninzi kulo lonke uhambo, ujonge ubuncinane iilitha ezintathu ngemini. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingxaki enkulu emva kokuba ufike kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Qinisekisa ukuba upakisha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kuba imozulu e-Island Peak inokutshintsha ngequbuliso. Ukubeka iileya kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili apha kuba kukuvumela ukuba uzivumelanise nokutshintsha kobushushu.
Yazi imida yakho kwaye umamele ngokwenene oko umzimba wakho ukuxelela kona. Ukuba kukho into engavakali kakuhle, ediniweyo, egulayo okanye nantoni na ebangela ukungakhululeki kuwe, phumla okanye ubuye umva. Akuyonto ifanele ukuba neentloni ngayo, abaninzi abakhweli beentaba abaphumeleleyo baye benza loo nto.
Zisa ulwazi lwakho loqhagamshelwano olungxamisekileyo, xelela abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho lwakho izicwangciso zakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu hambo. Hlala ulungele nantoni na eyenzekayo, nokuba ungqongwe zezona ndawo zintle kakhulu emhlabeni.
isabelo
