Ubushushu beNkampu yase-Everest Ngenyanga: Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo Semozulu Sabahambi

I-Everest Base Camp ikwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-5,364 (iinyawo ezili-17,598) kummandla waseKhumbu kwilizwe laseNepal. Ummandla wase-Everest uthathwa njengenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo emhlabeni. Amawaka abantu abahamba ngeenyawo abavela kwihlabathi liphela badlula kwiindlela ezinzima, iintaba eziphakamileyo, kunye neelali zaseSherpa ukuze bafikelele kwi-Everest Base Camp minyaka le.

Nangona kunjalo, imozulu yinto ebalulekileyo eza kuchaphazela lonke uhambo lwakho oluya kwi-Everest Base Camp. Ubushushu be-Everest Base Camp buyahluka kakhulu ekuhambeni konyaka. Nangona ubushushu bunokuba mnandi ngexesha lasemini, ubusuku bunokubanda kakhulu, ingakumbi ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika, bube sezantsi bufikelele kuma--20 degrees Celsius.

Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka? Ibaluleke kakhulu kuba ubushushu e-EBC buchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lwakho, intuthuzelo, kunye namava akho ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, kunokubakho isichotho sekhephu, kwaye ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo, indlela yakho inokuphazamiseka.

Ngokuphathelele izixhobo, ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lonyaka. Umhambi oceba ukuhamba ngo-Okthobha unezidingo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nomntu oceba ukuhamba ngoJanuwari. Ke ngoko, ukuba izixhobo zakho azifanelekanga, amava akho okuhamba ngolwandle ajika abe nzima kunokuba abe yinto eyonwabisayo.

Kule sikhokelo, sijonga ngokweenkcukacha iimeko zemozulu ze-Everest Base Camp inyanga nenyanga. Nokuba ungowokuqala okanye ungowesihlanu, esi sikhokelo sokugqibela seemeko zemozulu ze-Everest Base Camp siya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekumiseleni ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo, izixhobo oza kuzisebenzisa, kunye nendlela yokufika ulungele yonke into elungiselelwe yi-Everest.

Isishwankathelo seMozulu yeKampu yeSiseko sase-Everest

Inkampu yesiseko sase-Everest inemozulu ebandayo, eyomileyo, neguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ikwindawo ephakamileyo yeentaba enomoya ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphantsi unyaka wonke. Nokuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ubushushu kulindeleke ukuba butshintshe nangaliphi na ixesha xa kukho umoya onamandla, ikhephu, kunye nelanga. Ubusuku bubanda kule ndawo.

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwiNgingqi yase-Everest kubandakanya ukuphakama okukhulu (ukuya phezulu kwiimitha eziyi-8,000 / 2,438) nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo ziya kwehla njengoko unyuka. E-Lukla, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi xa ethelekiswa nezinye iindawo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwiNgingqi yase-Everest apho amaqondo obushushu apholileyo ebusuku nakusasa.

Njengoko uhamba usiya eNamche Bazaar, amaqondo obushushu aya kwehla, nomoya ube mncinci. Xa ufika kwimimandla yaseGorak Shep nase-Everest Base Camp, uya kufumana iimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu malunga nendlela abavakalelwa ngayo abakhenkethi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunyuka okukhulu kokuphakama kukwabonisa impembelelo enkulu kumava akho ngexesha lohambo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ubushushu kule ndawo. Eyona mpembelelo inkulu kubushushu kukuphakama. Kwimitha nganye eyi-1,000 enyukayo ekuphakameni, ubushushu buyehla malunga ne-6.5 degrees Celsius. Umoya obandayo uya kunciphisa ubushushu nangakumbi kwiindawo ezibonakala. Utshintsho lwexesha lonyaka lukwachaphazela kakhulu imozulu, njengoko ixesha ngalinye lonyaka liza kunika uhlobo olufanayo lwemozulu eguquguqukayo, njengokubanda, imvula, kunye nokubonakala. Ukwazi ngezi zinto kuya kuvumela abantu abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba bacwangcise iimeko ezitshintshayo.

Ubushushu beKampu ye-Everest Base ngokweNyanga (Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha)

uJanuwari – uFebruwari (Ubusika)

I-Everest Base Camp idla ngokuba namaqondo obushushu abandayo kakhulu ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari, apho amaqondo obushushu emini adla ngokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kwe-frost (-5 degrees Celsius ukuya kwi-6 degrees Celsius) kwaye ebusuku anokufikelela kwi--20 degrees Celsius okanye ngaphantsi. Uninzi lweendlela luza kuba nekhephu kunye neendlela ezinomkhenkce, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba.

Ezi nyanga ziya kuba neendlela ezizolileyo kwaye uza kubona indalo yakudala ekhoyo entabeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo, iinkonzo zincinci ziyafumaneka, ngoko ke ngabahambi abanamava kuphela abanezixhobo ezifunekayo abafanele bahambe ngeli xesha.

Matshi – Meyi (Intwasahlobo)

Ubushushu be-Everest Base Camp buyanda ngenyanga kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Xa iqondo lobushushu lasemini liphakathi kwe-0 degrees Celsius kunye ne-15 degrees Celsius kwaye xa iqondo lobushushu lasebusuku lingaphantsi kwe-frost, kodwa lingabandi kakhulu.

Eli lixesha elihle lokuhamba ngeenyawo, njengoko kukho isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, imibono emihle yeentaba, kunye neentyantyambo ze-rhododendrons eziqhakazayo. Ngenxa yokuba eli lelinye lawona maxesha afanelekileyo onyaka okuhamba ngeenyawo, abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela bafuna ukuhamba ngeenyawo.

Juni – Agasti (iMvulo)

Amaqondo obushushu e-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga aqala ukuba shushu ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti, kwaye amaqondo obushushu emini afikelela kuma-20 degrees Celsius kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphantsi. Amaqondo obushushu asebusuku ahlala epholile, kodwa epholile ukuze ufumane amava amnandi okuhamba ngeenyawo.

Imvula eninzi, isibhakabhaka esinamafu, kunye nokungabonakali kakuhle kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngexesha lemvula. Ukongeza, ukudilika komhlaba kunye nokulibaziseka kweenqwelo-moya kuqhelekile ngexesha lemvula. Ke ngoko, lelona xesha lingathandekiyo lonyaka ukuhamba ngeenyawo.

Septemba – Novemba (Ixesha lasekwindla)

Ubushushu kwinkampu yase-Everest buza kuhlala bufana de kube ngu-Okthobha, kwaye bufanelekile kakhulu ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo basemini buphakathi kwe-5-14 Celsius, kwaye ubushushu obuqhelekileyo basebusuku bubanda.

Imozulu ifanelekile ukuhamba ngeenyawo, inesibhakabhaka esihle esicacileyo kunye nemibono emangalisayo, kwaye imozulu emini ihlala ifanelekile. Nangona abantu abaninzi behamba ngeenyawo kule mizila, kukho iimeko ezintle zokuhamba ngeenyawo.

UDisemba (Ekuqaleni koBusika)

Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest ngenyanga ngoDisemba buyatshintsha kwakhona kwaye buyehla kakhulu. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo basemini buphakathi kwe--3 kunye ne-6 Celsius kwaye ubushushu obuqhelekileyo basebusuku bunokwehla bube ngaphantsi kwe--15 Celsius.

Ekubeni kungekho bantu baninzi kwiindlela, ukukwazi ukubona imigama emide kulungile, kwaye imozulu iyabanda, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zasebusika.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Inkampu Yesiseko sase-Everest Ngokusekelwe Kubushushu

Iinyanga ezilungileyo zokuhamba usiya e-Everest Base Camp ziinyanga zika-Okthobha, uNovemba, u-Epreli, noMeyi. Ezi nyanga zine zibonelela ngemozulu engcono kakhulu, iintsuku ezicacileyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu amnandi ohambo lwakho lwe -Everest Base Camp . Ukuba uza kuhamba uhambo lwakho lokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise uhambo lwakho ngeli xesha.

Intwasahlobo vs Ukwindla: Yeyiphi engcono?

Zombini ezi sizini zilungile kuhambo lwakho lwase-Everest Base Camp, kodwa zinomahluko athile.

Intwasahlobo (ku-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi) : Ukuba uya kuhambo lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi, uza kukhatshwa ngamaqela okunyuka i-Everest. Imozulu imnandi, kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kudubula. Kodwa, kudla ngokuba namafu emva kwemini. Kuhambo lwakho lokuqala, ungahamba nakweyiphi na kwezi nyanga zimbini.

Ukwindla (Okthobha ukuya kuNovemba): Ezi nyanga zimbini zinemozulu ecacileyo kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zohambo lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp. Imozulu yomile kwaye icocekile emva kwexesha lemvula. Imibono evela eKala Patthar ngo-Okthobha iyamangalisa. U-Okthobha ungcono kancinci kunoNovemba kuhambo lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp ukuba ufuna ukuba nemozulu engcono.

Kumntu oqalayo, kucetyiswa rhoqo ukuba aye entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, njengoko ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest buhlala bukwinqanaba elikhululekileyo ngenyanga. Abantu abanamava banokuzama ukuya ebusika okanye kwixesha lemvula, kodwa oku kufuna amalungiselelo angakumbi kunye namava kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Ivakalelwa Kangakanani Ukubanda Kwenkampu Yesiseko Se-Everest?

Uninzi lwabantu aluqondi ukuba iirekhodi zobushushu ezisemthethweni zobushushu be-Everest Base Camp azichanekanga kangakanani ngenyanga kuba zibonisa kuphela ukuba bunjani ubushushu, kungekhona ukuba buza kuvakala njani xa sele ulapho. Nangona loo manani elungile kakhulu, kufuneka ucinge ukuba enye yezona zinto zinegalelo elikhulu kwindlela abantu abaziva ngayo kubanda emva kokuba bedlule emthini ngumoya, kunye nokuphakama.

Ngandlela thile, ezo zinto zimbini zenza umoya ube shushu kakhulu. Usenokuba kwindawo apho, ngokusekelwe kwi-thermometer, ubushushu bomoya obuphakathi bulungile, kodwa xa umoya okwiindawo eziphakamileyo uqala ukuvuthuza entabeni, uza kubanda – ubanda ngama-degrees ali-10 kunokuba i-thermometer itshilo. Hayi suka kwaye akuthathi xesha lininzi – ndibone utshintsho olushushu lwasemini oluya ekubeni yinto engonwabisiyo ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzwana embalwa nje ngenxa yomoya okwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Umahluko phakathi kobushushu bemini nobusuku unokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Uza kuva ubushushu obuvela elangeni ngelixa uhamba elangeni (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubila), kodwa kwangoko nje ukuba ilanga litshone emva kweentaba, ubushushu buyehla kakhulu. Uza kubanda kakhulu ebusuku xa usententeni yakho. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ibhegi yokulala esemgangathweni okanye ukunxiba iileya ezifanelekileyo zempahla ukuze ufudumale kubalulekile ekuzikhuseleni emakhazeni.

Yintoni omawuyipakishe ukuze ufumane ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest ngeNyanga?

Ubushushu benkampu yesiseko sika-Everest buyatshintsha inyanga nenyanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, indlela opakisha ngayo kunye noko upakishayo kuya kuxhomekeka kobu bushushu. Kufuneka unxibe impahla yakho, njengoko kunokuba nelanga kusasa, kubande xa uhamba emthunzini emini, uze ubile kwakhona emva kwemini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukugqoka impahla. Ungasebenzisa umaleko osisiseko ukususa umswakama emzimbeni wakho, umaleko okhuselayo ukuze uhlale ufudumele, kunye nomaleko ongaphandle ongangeni manzi ukuze ukukhusele kwiimeko zemozulu.

Ijakethi entle ezele phantsi iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onazo kwaye kufuneka ibe ngumthombo wakho ophambili wobushushu, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezibandayo. Igcina ubushushu ebusuku ngelixa ulele kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kwaye ikugcina ufudumele kusasa xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi kakhulu kwaye ukwindawo ephakamileyo.

Ibhegi yakho yokulala ikwabaluleke kakhulu xa uzama ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Everest. Khetha ibhegi yokulala ekumgangatho we--10°C ukuya kwi--20°C, njengoko iya kukunika ubushushu obaneleyo ebusuku obubandayo. Cinga ngexesha lonyaka opakisha ngalo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uya kufuna izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kunasebusika xa uya kufuna ubushushu obungaphezulu. Ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo e-Everest Base Camp kwaye ube namava okonwabisayo nakhuselekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo.

Iingcebiso Zokuhamba Ngeenyawo Kwiimeko Zemozulu Ezahlukeneyo

Xa imozulu ibanda, umntu kufuneka alungiselele kakhulu kuba ayiqikeleli. Ubushushu be-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga bunokwehla kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukunxiba impahla yakho. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ufudumele, umanzi, kwaye ukhuselekile kwimimoya enamandla, enokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba.

Xa kufika imvula enkulu, uhambo luba nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba iindlela ziba mtyibilizi kakhulu, kwaye iirhorho ziqala ukubonakala kwiindawo ezisezantsi zentaba. Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest ngokuqhelekileyo bufudumele, kodwa imvula inokunciphisa ukubonakala.

Umzimba unokuba novakalelo olukhulu ekuphakameni nasekubushushu, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka ahambe ngesantya esingaguqukiyo ngelixa evumela umzimba ukuba uqhele imeko-bume entsha. Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest inyanga nenyanga bunokubangela ukuba umzimba uphendule ngeendlela ezithile, ingakumbi xa imozulu ibanda kakhulu.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ezenziwa Ngabahambi Betrekkers Malunga Nemozulu ye-EBC

Impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abayithathi lula indlela amaqondo obushushu aza kuba phantsi ngayo ebusuku. Bajonga kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuka kangakanani emini, ngelixa belibala ukuba amaqondo obushushu ekampu yase-Everest ahla kakhulu ngenyanga ebusuku.

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abanye bapakisha kancinci kakhulu, ngelixa abanye bepakisha kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza uhambo lwabo lube nzima ngakumbi. Ngokujonga indlela ubushushu bekampu yase-Everest obuziphatha ngayo inyanga nenyanga, umntu uya kukwazi ukupakisha ngokwaneleyo.

Okokugqibela, impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abanye bathanda ukungawunaki umahluko wexesha lonyaka. Ixesha ngalinye lineempawu zalo, kwaye umntu kufuneka alungele indlela ubushushu bekampu yase-Everest obuziphatha ngayo ngenyanga ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Ingasathethwa ke into yokuba umjikelo wemini nobusuku awuqhelekanga. Njengoko uhamba emini, usenokuziva ufudumele kakhulu, ude ubile. Kodwa ke, kwangoko nje ukuba ilanga litshone emva kwezo ntaba, libala. Kuyabanda bantu. Kuyabanda kwezo ntente ebusuku, yiyo loo nto ukuba nebhegi yokulala esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kungekuko nje ukuba mnandi; kukhuselekile. Nditsho ukuthi, musa ukulibazisa eli zixhobo.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ezenziwa Ngabahambi Betrekkers Malunga Nemozulu ye-EBC

Impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abayithathi lula indlela amaqondo obushushu aza kuba phantsi ngayo ebusuku. Bajonga kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuka kangakanani emini, ngelixa belibala ukuba amaqondo obushushu ekampu yase-Everest ahla kakhulu ngenyanga ebusuku.

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abanye bapakisha kancinci kakhulu, ngelixa abanye bepakisha kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza uhambo lwabo lube nzima ngakumbi. Ngokujonga indlela ubushushu bekampu yase-Everest obuziphatha ngayo inyanga nenyanga, umntu uya kukwazi ukupakisha ngokwaneleyo.

Okokugqibela, impazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabahambi ngemozulu yekampu yase-Everest kukuba abanye bathanda ukungawunaki umahluko wexesha lonyaka. Ixesha ngalinye lineempawu zalo, kwaye umntu kufuneka alungele indlela ubushushu bekampu yase-Everest obuziphatha ngayo ngenyanga ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Ingasathethwa ke into yokuba umjikelo wemini nobusuku awuqhelekanga. Njengoko uhamba emini, usenokuziva ufudumele kakhulu, ude ubile. Kodwa ke, kwangoko nje ukuba ilanga litshone emva kwezo ntaba, libala. Kuyabanda bantu. Kuyabanda kwezo ntente ebusuku, yiyo loo nto ukuba nebhegi yokulala esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kungekuko nje ukuba mnandi; kukhuselekile. Nditsho ukuthi, musa ukulibazisa eli zixhobo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nobushushu Bekampu Yesiseko sase-Everest

Yeyiphi inyanga ebanda kakhulu kwi-EBC?

UJanuwari yinyanga ebanda kakhulu kwi-Everest Base Camp. Ubushushu be-Everest base camp ngenyanga bunokwehla bufikelele kwi--20 degrees Celsius, ingakumbi ebusuku, buhamba nomoya onamandla. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lweendawo lugqunywe likhephu ngeli xesha.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika?

Kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika, kodwa amalungiselelo kufuneka abe namandla. Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest ngenyanga buphantsi kakhulu ngexesha lasebusika, kwaye iindawo zihlala zivaliwe likhephu. Nangona kunjalo, ngabahambi abanamava kuphela abanokumelana nexesha lasebusika, ngelixa abahambi abasaqalayo kufuneka balumke.

Zibanda kangakanani ubusuku kwi-Everest Base Camp?

Ubusuku budla ngokuba phakathi kwe--10 degrees Celsius kunye ne--20 degrees Celsius, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ngokweqondo lobushushu lenkampu yase-Everest ngenyanga, ubusuku budla ngokubanda kakhulu, kwanakwiinyanga ezishushu. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi kufuneka babe nebhegi yokulala esemgangathweni ophezulu.

Ingaba ubushushu buyatshintsha minyaka le?

Ewe, ubushushu buyatshintsha minyaka le. Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest butshintsha kancinci ngenyanga minyaka le ngenxa yemozulu, ubungakanani bekhephu, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezitshintshayo. Eminye iminyaka inokubanda okanye ishushu kunobushushu obuqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ngenxa yeendlela zemozulu ezitshintshayo ehlabathini.

Yeyiphi inyanga efanelekileyo yokuba nobushushu obuzinzileyo?

U-Okthobha yeyona nyanga ilungileyo yokuba nemozulu ezinzileyo neyonwabisayo. Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest buphakathi ngenyanga, kwaye imozulu icocekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngeli xesha.

Ukuphakama kwentaba kuchaphazela njani ubushushu?

Ubushushu buyehla njengoko ukuphakama kunyukela phezulu. Ubushushu benkampu yesiseko sase-Everest buyehla ngenyanga njengoko usuka eLukla usiya eGorak Shep nase-Everest Base Camp.

isiphelo

Ubushushu benkampu yase-Everest ngenyanga bubonisa nokuba imozulu itshintsha kangakanani minyaka le. Nangona kukho ubusika obubandayo, iimvula zemvula, kunye nekwindla emnandi, ixesha ngalinye lonyaka lahlukile kwaye lahlukile. Utshintsho kubushushu, ukuphakama, kunye nemozulu yinto ephambili echaphazela lonke amava okuhamba ngeenyawo.

Kuye nawuphi na umntu ohamba ngeenyawo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela i-Everest Base Camp lixesha lentwasahlobo nelokwindla , oko kukuthi, ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi kunye noSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba , ngokulandelelana. Ubushushu benkampu ye-Everest nyanga nganye bukhululekile kwaye bulungile ngeli xesha, nto leyo eyenza amava abe ngcono kwaye akhuseleke ngakumbi kubakhenkethi.

Ucwangciso olungcono, olugcina ubushushu benkampu yesiseko se-Everest inyanga nenyanga engqondweni, luya kukunceda ulungiselele kwaye upakishe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza amava akho abe ngcono kwaye akhuseleke ngakumbi. Ubushushu benkampu yesiseko se-Everest inyanga nenyanga buya kukunceda ulungelelanise inqanaba lamava akho nexesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela i-Everest Base Camp.