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Mundum Trail

Mundum Trail

80 reviews in Tripadvisor

duration-icon

Trip Duration

9 Days
destination

Destination

Nepal
max-alt-icon

Max. Altitude

4,153 m.
difficulty-icon

Trip Difficulty

Easy
group-size

Group Size

1-12
transportation

Transportation

Private Vehicle
accommodation

Accommodation

Hotel/Teahouse
activity-icon

Activity

Trekking
meals

Meals

All Inclusive
start_end

Start / End

Kathmandu
region

Region

Everest
best-season

Best Season

Spring & Autumn

Trip Overview

For years, Nepal has been known for its remarkable treks. But while everyone is running off to do their Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit, there exist this hidden and peaceful trail located in the far easter side of Nepal – the Mundum Trail.

The Mundum Trail Trek is a newly discovered trekking trail hidden away in the eastern hills of Nepal, tracing its way through quiet corners of Khotang, Bhojpur and Solukhumbu. There is no doubt that it is not the type of place that you will stumble upon by accident. The Mundum Trail is one of those routes that keeps a safe distance from the trekking highways that all the tourists know, instead it passes over peaceful mountain ridges and traditional Kiranti settlement areas where the pace of life hasn’t changed much in years.

In this part of Nepal, the mountain doesn’t just reveal themselves before you in a crowded skyline; they make their appearance slowly, layer by layer, as if they’re testing your patience before showing you the view. What makes this place feel so pure and untouched isn’t just the absence of tourists. It’s the fact that the trail is still, in a very real way, a part of the people who live there. There’s this very distinct feeling that this trail wasn’t made for trekkers. Trekkers were simply lucky enough to be granted access to this trail.

Even long after you’ve gone back to your normal life, there’s something about the Mundum Trail that tends to live in your mind in these very small, very quiet ways. Perhaps it’s the memory of a mist rising off a mountain ridge at dawn, or perhaps it’s the very specific way that the wind sounds as it blows through a forest of rhododendron. There’s something that gives you this very distinct feeling that you didn’t just travel a landscape; you were invited, in a very gentle fashion, into another world.

The History Behind the Mundum

The name “Mundum” already existed long before trekkers ever set foot here. The origin of its name is Mundum, which is the oral scripture of the Kiranti people (Rai, limbu, Yakkha, and Sunuwar). It is the knowledge that is passed on through chants and rituals. It teaches us how to live with nature, how to respect our ancestor and how we, nature, and our ancestors are interconnected. On this trail, we do not just recall this scripture; we live it.

If you go back hundreds of years, long before modern Nepal was even a thing, you will find these same paths being used for everyday survival. These paths were the lifelines of the Kiranti ancestors who moved their herds seasonally or traded from one hidden valley to another. Sacred sites like Silichung Peak or Chakhewa weren’t tourist attractions hundreds of years ago. Rather, they were the focal points of spirituality. Walking these paths, you can’t help but feel like you are walking into a story that’s still being written. There’s a depth of meaning that goes far beyond a beautiful view or a high altitude.

To fully understand, you have to go back to the Kirant Dynasty. These people are the longest ruling dynasty in the history of Nepal, lasting for almost 1,200 years. They are descended from ancient Himalayan warriors and nature worshippers from the ancient Himalayas who created a powerful kingdom long before Nepal as we know it now. Even as the political focus moved west over the centuries, eastern Nepal remained the absolute center of Kirant culture. Their language and their religion influenced every aspect of how these people relate to the world around them.

So, long before the existence of maps and trekking permits, this trail was about belonging. It is how traditions lived without ever being documented on paper. And while the Mundum Trail Trek doesn’t feel like it was made for us, it feels like it was borrowed. And perhaps that is the reason why it stays with you the way it does, not in a bold or flashy manner, but in a subtle manner. It is like a secret you carry with you, not like a story you tell.

Mundum Trail Route

The Mundum Trail takes you on amazing trek thorough the mountanous region of easter Nepal for straight 7 Days.

The journey starts from Kathmandu, where you take a flight or drive to reach Dikte, which is the gateway to Khotang District. After reaching Diktel, you will walk down and up the village trails to get to Chakhewa, which is a small village surrounded by terraced fields and lush green forests.

On your third day, you move further into the wild as you make your way to Dhotre Deurali Camp. The route here passes through dense rhododendron and oak forest with mist hovering between the trees. From Dhotre Deurail to Maiyu Danada via Hans Pokharia is considered the best part of Mundun Trekking. Hans Pokhari is a sacred high-altitude lake that holds a great spiritual significance for rai community. From Maiyu Danda, you get the insane view of Makalu and other surrounding peak which is just indescribable.

After that you will cross Lahure Bina, and further down toward Rawadhap before reaching Salpa Base Camp which is a unique alpine area that represent as the heart of the trail. Here you will take a acclimatization day which also include a visit to Silichung Peak which offers the panoramic view of Himalayas.

The last day of your trek takes you towards Sotang Bazaar after which you make your way to Kathmandu via road. The complete itinerary of Mundum Trekking provides you with an amazing variety of destinations – villages, sacred lakes, ridge views, and much more.

Highlights of Mundum Trail

  • Discover the remote villages of the Kirant community and immerse yourself in living culture.
  • Trek along traditional routes that are still in use today for seasonal migrations, trade, and ceremonies.
  • Visit holy sites and ceremony grounds, such as Silichung Peak and Hans Pokhari.
  • Hike to the top of Silichung Peak for stunning view of Eastern Nepal.
  • Experience living Mundum culture.

Mundum Trail - Distance, Duration, and Altitude

Trekking Route Distance (Kilometers) Duration (Hours) Altitude (Meters)
Diktel to Chakhewa 11 KM 5 to 6 hours Trek 1100 m.
Chakhewa to Dhotre Deurali Camp 10 KM 5 to 6 hours Trek 1550 m.
Dhotre Deurali to Maiyu Danda via Hans Pokhari 12 KM 6 to 7 hours Trek 1950 m.
Maiyu Danda to Rawadhap via Lahure Bina 11 KM 5 to 6 hours Trek 2100 m.
Rawadhap to Salpa Base Camp 9 KM 5 to 6 hours Trek 2450 m.
Salpa Base Camp to Sotang Bazaar 13 KM 5 to 6 hours Trek 1600 m.

Itinerary of Mundum Trail

The adventure begins with a scenic drive to Diktel from Kathmandu. The drive take you through winding roads, hills and villages. You will be passing through rivers, fields, and rural charm of Nepal. Once you arrive in Diktel, you can rest and get ready to begin the trekking adventure. You will be able to meet your guides and porters and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of eastern Nepal.

activity-small

Activity: 8 to 9 hours drive

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Max. Altitude: 700m./2,297ft.

meals-small

Meal: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

accommodation-small

Accommodation: 3 Star Hotel/Guesthouse

If you are traveling in a private group, we can arrange a fully customized trip based on your preferences, group size, and travel dates, available any day you choose.

Includes/Excludes

What is included?

  • Permits and Fees: All necessary permits for the Mundum Trail Trek, such as the TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card and any local trekking permits are included.
  • Accommodation: Accommodation during the trek, typically in teahouses or lodges. This usually includes accommodation in Kathmandu before and after the trek in 3-star hotel on BB plan. (twin sharing basis)
  • Meals: Most packages will include three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the trek.
  • Also includes three times hot beverage in breakfast, lunch and dinner.
  • Transport: This includes a scenic drive from Kathmandu and Diktel at the beginning and return from Sotang Bazaar to Kathmandu by private vehicle.
  • Guide and Porters: Services of an experienced English-speaking trekking guide and porters to carry luggage (one porter for two trekkers). This includes their salary, insurance, equipment, transportation, food, and accommodation.
  • First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit is typically provided.
  • Trekking Map: A detailed map of the trekking route is usually included.
  • Equipment: Duffle Bag, Sleeping Bag (if necessary)
  • Pick up drop-off: Airport pick up and drop-off by private vehicle.

What is not included?

  • International Flights: The international flight fares to and from Nepal will not be included.
  • Travel Insurance: Travel insurance, which includes emergency rescues, evacuations, and treatments, will not be included, and it will be assumed that you will arrange your own.
  • Personal Expenses: Expenses for extra meals, drinks, snacks, charging devices, hot showers, Wi-Fi, laundry, and other personal costs are not included.
  • Nepal Visa Fees: Entry visa fees for Nepal are not included.
  • Additional Accommodation and Meals: In case you want to extend your stay in Nepal or return early from the trek, the extra accommodation and food expenses will not be included.
  • Rescue and Evacuation: Any costs related to emergency evacuation or rescues are not covered.
  • Trekking Gear: Personal trekking equipment, such as hiking boots, down jackets, trekking poles, and other gear are not included.
  • Tips: Tips for guides and porters are not included and are left to your discretion.

Trip Information

Trek Difficulty

The Mundum Trail Trek is classified as a moderate level trek. It is a trek that requires a certain level of fitness and ability to trek days after days with long walking hours, but not likely to test one’s physical endurance. Although the trail does involve the usual Himalayan ridges and valley descents, the slopes are not too steep. As long as trekkers are able to maintain a consistent pace, there is no reason why they should not be able to complete the trail.

The average hours you have to walk in this Mundum Trail is around 5 to 8 hours daily and the ascent toward Maiyu Danda and higher part of the trek while approaching Salpa Base Camp will test your body more than an ordinary mid hill trek. Some parts of the trail are surrounded by thick forest and very confusion due to poor marking, so be smart enough to hire a local guide or you may get lost.

Altitude is another factor to its difficulty. To avoid this acclimatization day is included in Mundum Trail Itinerary including the hike to Silichung Peak to adjust to higher altitude, not as an extra sightseeing day that you can choose whether to skip or not.

That being said, this Mundum trail is best suited for trekkers who are comfortable with the concept of slow travel. It is for people who enjoy walking with curiosity and interest and who are comfortable with stories and place. It is not about the distance you cover but how you experience the place.

Preparation for the Mundum Trail

Being prepared at least 6 to 8 weeks ahead of time greatly benefits you. First focus on your physical condition with doing some training like running, stair climbing, cycling and hiking with a weighted backpack which will be helpful during the hike on the trails. Improve your leg strength and work your knees by doing squats, lunges and walking up the hill as the descending on the Mundum Trail is as challenging as the ascending.

Preparation of mind is equally important. The Mundum trail hike is not as simple as it seems. High altitude makes it all the more difficult. But patience and positivity on your part can make your journey very enjoyable.

Choose the equipment that you will need during the trail. Just don’t forget to brink a durable pair of boots, layered clothes, cold rated sleeping bag, stable poles and a waterproof jacket. The weather in the far easter changes unpredictably especially at high altitude, so bring enough clothes.

Last but not the least, make sure you manage your all document and permits beforehand to ensure smooth trekking.

Cultural Experience

What makes Mundum Trail Trek unique compared to any other trekking experience is not just its scenery, but the fact that the route passes through the heart of Kirant civilization. This is not a trail created for tourism. It’s a trail created by beliefs, history, and daily life over hundreds of years. The Kiranti Rai people don’t see this as a backdrop. They see hills, forest, river and mountains all are infused with history, stories and ancestors passed down through generations. When trekkers hike this route, they are not just travelling through scenery, they are travelling through a placed that has a very active meaning to people.

Along the way, trekkers will encounter sacred places and ritual areas that are respected by the local communities. There are hills that are only for seasonal rituals, while some forests are treated with specific kind of care. These practices are not done for show, as they are based on the beliefs of the Mundum, who treat nature as something alive that should be respected.

The best part is that this is a living tradition, not museum culture. These aren’t rituals performed for the people or costumes worn just to pose for a photograph. These ceremonies, whether to celebrate a birth, a harvest, or a milestone in a person’s life, are performed because they matter to these people. The elders still chant, families still gather to keep these traditions going, whether or not a trekker is around to witness it.

Walking the Mundum Trail is like being gently initiated into this way of life. Hikers may not be able to grasp the meaning of every symbol and every chant they come across, and that is perfectly all right. It is not about learning about a culture from a distance, it is about feeling the depth of a culture that is very much alive. This is what makes this journey so special.

Language and Communication

The official language of Nepal is Nepali, and it serves as a mother tongue through the most part of the country. Along the route you will pass through villages where local Rai community speak their own native language which include Bantawa, Chamling and other Rai language, all of which come from the oral Mundum Culture and differ from village to village.

Do not expect to hear English in this small remote village. In order to communicate with locals, use signs, learn some basic Nepali words like “Namase” (Greeting), “Dhanyabaad” (Thank You), “Kati ho” (How Much) or your guide will be there to break the language barrier.

At the end of the day, your guide will be the main factor for your trekking. Apart from acting as a bridge between you and the locals, he also serves as a navigator, interpreter, supporter and provide you will all sort of interesting cultural information and ensure you interact with the local properly and genuinely.

Mobile Network, Internet and Charging Facilities

The mobile network coverage in the Mundum trail area is very poor. There are mainly two sim cards available in Nepal: NTC and NCELL which provide network coverage all around Nepal. You will get some good signal at some places like Diktel and a couple of bigger places. Once you reach Dhotre, Deurali, Maiyu Danda and Salpa Base Camp, network signal just disappears.

So yeah, there is no way you can rely on connecting through mobile networks when you are trekking along this trail. It’s wise to make sure your family and other emergency contacts know about your itinerary before you leave Kathmandu. It makes more sense for them to follow an agreed plan for contacting you rather than expecting any immediate updates from you.

Internet is also pretty much non-existence after the first lower villages. You will find internet in few tea houses at lower village which may provide with few bucks, but that will be very slow and likely to disconnect all the time. Forget about the social media when you are doing this Mundum Trail Itinerary because here you are literally cutting off from the internet world.

It is also hard to charge your devices while you are on this trail. There will be some electrical outlets available in Diktel and the lower areas, but they start disappearing as you move towards higher elevations. Carrying a decent power bank for charging your devices is much better and consider bringing a portable solar charger for higher camps where there is no electricity.

Accommodation and Food on the Mundum Trail Trek

Accommodation on the Mundum Trail Trek are simple and comfortable. Most evenings, trekkers sleep in community lodges or simple teahouse with run by local families. There are no luxury just basic room focused entirely on the bare essentials like a bed, a warm blankets, and a window for watching views. Since shared spaces are common practices, you will find yourself eating or lounging in the same room as your host family. It’s a great way to feel like you are a welcomed guest in their home does not like just another tourist in a hotel.

Meals along the trail are just simple as the accommodation. Trekkers can look forward to traditional Nepali food prepared with locally grown rice, millet, fresh, leafy greens and seasonal vegetables. The basic diet on any Himalayan trek, of course, is Dal Bhat (Lentil Soup and Rice), which is actually the best source of energy. Apart from this, the teahouse also provides facilities for noodle, soup, momo, and even pancake or egg breakfasts. It is definitely not luxury food, but it is amazingly comforting and satisfying

But, of course, at the end of the day, this isn’t a trek for those in search of fancy food and five stars living. It’s an opportunity to live life to the same beat as the locals, even if it’s only for a week or two. Those simple rooms and meals are what make the Mundum Trail feel so real and authentic.

Guide, Porter and Community Support

One of the most special things about Mundum Trail Trek is the people who make this trek possible. The guides are not only in guiding you along the trail but also know the hills, forests, and villages. More than that they know the culture of Mundum and its rituals which helps trekkers know more about them. They know what is sacred and what is not. So, when you trek with them, you are not only trekking but also trekking through culture.

And then there’s the role of the porters and the community supporters. While they’re certainly helpful with the supplies and the heavy luggage, the real reason for using the services of the locals is the positive impact it can have on the community. Supporting the culture by supporting the people is a big part of the Mundum Trail experience.

To be honest, having a good guide and porter team is not just some luxury. It’s what makes the trip safe, personal, and fun. They remove all the stress from the trek so that the focus remains exactly where it should be.

Visa and Permit Requirement

For every tourist, it is necessary to obtain a Nepal Tourist Visa before starting Mundum Trekking. You can obtain this at Tribhuvan International Airport after landing or just issue before landing through Nepal Immuration Department.

As for permit, you will be required to carry a few permits with you. The first is the TIMS card, which is basically required for almost all treks in Nepal. It is used to keep track of trekkers and ensure their safety.

Additionally, certain regions of the Mundum Trail fall under the jurisdiction of certain regions of the country. As such, you may also be required to carry a local trekking or conservation permit. This is issued by the district office, depending on the route you are taking. There is nothing to worry about because the process is very simple and is certainly not complicated.

Our agency, Epic Trek Nepal, can obtain all the necessary permits for you prior to the commencement of your trek. This saves you from any hassle of paperwork, queues, or delays. All you have to do is bring a copy of your passport and a few passport photos, and we will do the rest. This way, you can concentrate solely on the trek, villages, and the amazing experiences that the Mundum Trail has to offer.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is mandatory on the Mundum Trail, and there’s no way you can miss this out. The trail goes through one of the remote areas at a high altitude, which mean no hospital or any kind of emergency facilities is nearby. The only option is helicopter evacuation which is very expensive and to cover that expense travel insurance is necessary.

But before buying, make sure that your insurance covers emergency evacuation above 4,000 meters because many standard insurances package doesn’t include this. Another thing that it needs to cover is trip cancellation, medical cost, theft or loss of personal items.

All you need to do is purchase the insurance before leaving for Nepal. Purchasing it after arriving in Nepal will just create additional stress. It is important to have both the electronic and hard copies of your policy as well as emergency phone numbers while you enjoy the Mundum Trekking. Don’t forget to hand your guide or agency one copy as well for emergency cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

This is a quiet cultural trekking experience in eastern Nepal. Unlike Everest or Annapurna trek, it is not a popular trekking route, and you get to see people living with nature, not just a performance for tourist.

This Mundum trekking route takes around 9 to 12 days, depending on how much time you take on walking, resting and visiting villages along the route.

This trekking route begins from Diktel that takes you through Dhotre, Maiyu Danda, Rawadhap, Salpa Base Camp, and ends at Sotang Bazaar, from where you take a vehicle back to Kathmandu.

The highest altitude is around 4,153 meters, reaching the peak of Silichung. From there, you get a wonderful view of far-off Himalayan peaks stretching across eastern Nepal.

It’s a moderate trek. You don’t need any mountaineering skills, just be prepared for long walks, some gentle climbing, and uneven paths.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are considered best time for Mundum Trail Trek.

Yes, a guide is highly recommended for smooth and safe trek. A guide helps with navigation and explain the culture, ritual and history behind every thing.

You will require a TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card and possibly local trekking permit depending on the route.

Yes, you can, but it is not recommended because of the remoteness of the area, unmarked trail and lack of proper communication which would make it very dangerous without a guide support.

You can see many different species of birds, as well as red pandas, langur monkeys and other unique Himalayan wildlife.

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